July
1 July 2005 Friday
The Center Space at the GLBT
Community Center of Utah extended its hours “We are now open on Fridays from
3pm – 9pm and on Sundays from 10am – 2pm! This is in addition to our regular
hours of 6-9pm Monday thru Friday. The Center Space has free internet access, a
lending library of both fiction and non-fiction GLBTQ books, magazines, local
community information, resources and more! The Center Space also offers drip
coffee, drinks, and snacks.
2 July 2005-3 July
2005
No Entries
4 July 2005 Monday
Mike Romero took off camping with
some guy he met but I stayed home most of the day with the pups. They almost
won’t let me out of their sight. I was invited by the Giles to a BBQ in the
late afternoon but just stayed home in
the evening to watch over Priscilla who just goes nuts hearing fireworks.
I
called Mom and she said that Dennis and Charline and Denise came for the three
day weekend. At least Vegas is a destination and mom is more likely to see
people there than in Palmdale.
5 July 2005-7 July
2005
No Entries
8 July 2005 Friday
Queer Beach
Bingo! Held in Multi-Purpose Room at The GLBT Community Center: “Calling all
Beef Cakes, Sun Goddesses & Beach Divas! Where else can you show off those
six packs, "thigh master" thighs, Dolly Parton- like implants and
dead stopping curves but Gay Bingo? Unnatural orange glow, leathery skin and
freckles from hell will be considered faux pa. Proof of Brazilian waxing
required prior to admission. Admission $5 includes your first game board.
It was Open Mic
Night at the Center Space “Open Mic night is back – bigger and better! We have
a new PA system and increased attendance. Come strut your stuff – be it music, poetry,
or the spoken word! All of ya’ll without any entertainment type talent come on
out too – everyone needs an appreciative audience!”
Krystyna Shaylee
Empress 30, Kim Russo, Prince Royale 23, and Kyra Prespentte Princess Royale 26
held a benefit for the Royal Court’s People’s Concern Fund. A show called “Seeing
Stars" was held at Paper Moon, $5.00 Suggested Donation
9 July 2005
Saturday
No Entry
10 July 2005
Sunday
The Center Space at The GLBT
Community Center held a Yoga class in the morning. “NEW! Up- dog , Down-dog ?
What dog?? Come find out what it all means and find YOUR personal center at
your community center! FREE every Sunday with the amazing and lovely Leraine.
Bring your own mat if you have one. All levels welcome. It's best not to eat
before hand – so save your appetite for the potluck brunch that follows!!
Sunday Brunch
and Potluck – Center Space (11am-2pm) NEW! Every Sunday! It's a potluck! Come
socialize with old friends and make new ones over coffee and a dish you have
brought to share. Everyone welcome!
11 July 2005 Monday
No Entry
12 July 2005
Tuesday
A COMMUNITY CALL TO ACTION On
July 12, 2005, the Salt Lake County Council considered, and then voted down by
a one vote margin, a proposal to extend domestic partner benefits to county
employees. The proposal, and the public discussion, are major steps on the road
to fair and equal treatment for all people, regardless of marital status,
sexual orientation, and gender identity. This letter is to ask you to show your
support for this type of legislation by taking one (or all) of the following
action steps:
1). THANK the
supporters of this proposal:
Jenny Wilson (SPONSOR)
801-468-2934 jwilson@slco.org
Joe Hatch 801-468-2933
jhatch@slco.org
Randy Horiuchi 801-468-2936
rhoriuchi@slco.org
Jim Bradley 801-468-2939
jbradley@slco.org
2). Let the
opponents know of your disappointment:
Michael Jensen 801-468-2932
mhjensen@slco.org
David Wilde 801-468-2931
dwilde@slco.org
Mark Crocket 801-468-2937
mcrockett@slco.org
Cortlund Ashton 801-468-2935
cashton@slco.org
Marvin Hendrickson 801-468-2938
mhendrickson@slco.org
3). Write a
Letter to the Editor of the Salt Lake Tribune, the Deseret News, or your local
paper, and let them know you support domestic partner benefits. Let them know
your personal story and how you are impacted!
4). Let your
GLBT friends and neighbors working at Salt Lake County know you care.
BACKGROUND
INFORMATION: What would the proposal have done? It would have allowed employees
of Salt Lake County to provide domestic partners and dependent children with
the following benefits: health and dental insurance, life insurance, extended
funeral leave, sick leave to care for a dependent, employee assistance program,
COBRA benefits. In short - it would have recognized the reality that unmarried
employees also have partners for whom they are providing, and that under the
current system, those employees (by being denied substantial benefits such as
health insurance coverage for their partners) are simply paid less than their
married counterparts.
A majority of
the five Republican council members who voted against this proposal cited the
State's approval of Amendment 3 as their reason for voting against the
proposal. Council Chairman Michael Jensen was quoted in the 7/13/05 Salt Lake
Tribune as having said, "Maybe in 10 years or 20 years the county will be
ready for this move. My sense is the valley spoke in November."
Senator Scott
McCoy, who attended the hearing, pointed out that Amendment 3 does not prohibit
basic benefits for lgbt people. "Unfortunately, it is being used as an
excuse by some officials to vote against anything that might benefit lgbt
individuals and their families. However, it is important to continue the
discussion. By fighting the fight, we are making the future come faster."
ACT NOW - People need to hear our stories!
Sincerely, Jane Marquardt, Board Chair, Equality Utah Valerie Larabee,
Executive Director, GLBTCC of Utah Bruce Bastian, Board of Directors, Human
Rights Campaign Mike Picardi, Chair, Utah Stonewall Democrats, Gordon Storrs,
President, Utah Log Cabin Republicans
13 July 2005
Wednesday
Derek P. Jensen of the Salt Lake
Tribune reported; “Partner benefits turned down Emotional County Council kills
proposal on 5-4 party-line vote.”
“As national
news outlets pressed for the vote tally, advocacy groups and some state
lawmakers slumped through the halls of the Salt Lake County Government Center
on Tuesday. Staggering through the humanity, one Republican councilman appeared
dazed as his eyes welled with tears.
Just moments
after a 5-4 party-line decision, it was clear the County Council's refusal to
become the first local government in Utah to offer domestic-partner benefits to
gay employees weighed heavily on some.
"It pains
me to send any message to someone if they take it that we don't value
them," said a tearful Mark Crockett, the GOP councilman some insiders
thought might provide the swing vote for the benefits proposal. But Crockett
said as long as society links offering such benefits with gay marriage, he
would be hard pressed to back the controversial move.
His four
Republican colleagues agreed - the council's four Democrats voted for the
measure - ensuring Salt Lake County did not follow the University of Utah's
lead in offering benefits for domestic partners.
"I am
hugely disappointed," said an emotional Jan Donchess, chairwoman of the
county's gay and lesbian employee association. "There are members of this
council who in their mind knew they made the wrong decision. I'm sure Mark
Crockett will lose sleep over this."
The proposal,
hatched by first-year County Councilwoman Jenny Wilson, caught county leaders
off guard. Suddenly, this week, she was extolling the benefit of offering
insurance for health, dental and life as well as funeral leave for unmarried
domestic partners, gay or not. Wilson insisted the cost would be minimal -
analysts suggest less than 100 employees would qualify at an annual total tab
between $37,000 and $74,000 - and proposed making those interested sign an affidavit
proving cohabitation.
After the vote,
Wilson said equating the employee benefits with an endorsement of gay marriage
- as several Republicans argued – was a "broad leap." But she
remained optimistic. "It will happen," she said. "It's just a
matter of when."
Scott McCoy, an
openly gay state senator from Salt Lake City who watched Tuesday's debate,
agreed. "The younger generations are absolutely in favor of this," he
said. "By fighting the fight, we're making the future come faster."
Still, Council
Chairman Michael Jensen reminded everyone that Utahns voted decisively last
election to ban gay marriage under Amendment 3. "Maybe in 10 years or 20
years the county will be ready for this move," Jensen said. "My sense
is the Valley spoke in November."
Fellow
Republican Councilman Cort Ashton agreed, saying the community feels this
benefit ought to be exclusive to nuclear families. Plus, he worried about
letting down his south and southwest Salt Lake Valley district, which he called
the most conservative in the county. "I know we are overwhelmingly opposed
to this type of action," Ashton said.
Deputy District
Attorney Gavin Anderson said he could not find any legal constraints to such a
move. But he noted, local governments in Virginia and Georgia had similar
policies overturned because they violated state statutes there.
Democrats Joe
Hatch and Randy Horiuchi argued in vain that amending the county's personnel
policy for domestic partners is a matter of fairness. A self-described
"hick" from Ames, Iowa, and Logan, Hatch said his awareness of
alternative lifestyle came late in life but should be accepted. "This is
not a religious issue. This is not a moral issue. This is not a right-wrong
issue," he said. "It is a human issue."
Horiuchi said he
represented a "triple threat" when elected: a Democrat, a non-Mormon,
and a non-Anglo. Being elected "demonstrated the openness of this great
community." To deny gay employees the same benefits the council members afford
themselves, he said, is "dead wrong."
While Crockett
insisted he could not make the measure a priority, Donchess said Tuesday's vote
was a missed opportunity. "Employees are not vanilla," she said.
"I see [them] more as Neapolitan."
A Salt Lake
Tribune Editorial commented; “Disappointing vote: Amendment 3 has insidious
effect on County Council's decision PARTNER BENEFITS DENIED Amendment 3 changed
the Utah Constitution to reflect the prevailing belief that marriage is solely
for a man and a woman. But the new law is also cheating unmarried couples out
of basic legal rights - something many of the amendment's supporters vowed
would never happen.
The latest
evidence of this ostensibly unintended consequence of the amendment is the 5-4
decision of the Salt Lake County Council to unfairly deny cohabiting county
employees - gay and straight – the same insurance and family leave benefits as
married couples.
Utah State
University earlier this year also decided against granting benefits to domestic
partners, citing a potential legal battle over Part 2 of the amendment.
The amendment
states: (1) Marriage consists only of the legal union between a man and a
woman. (2) No other domestic union, however denominated, may be recognized as a
marriage or given the same or substantially equivalent legal effect.
The amendment
passed by a huge margin last November, even though polls showed only about half
of Utahns would favor refusing marriage- like rights to cohabiting adults, gay
or otherwise. The other half were convinced by amendment supporters, including
the conservative "Yes on 3" group, that Part 2 would not prohibit
governments or private companies from offering benefits like health, dental and
life insurance, and funeral leave to unmarried couples. They were duped.
Wednesday's
party-line vote clearly demonstrates how Amendment 3 neatly, and insidiously,
links the specter of gay marriage to the fair-minded recognition that domestic
couples who decide to make a life together deserve legal protections and
benefits.
The Tribune does
not support gay marriage but favors legal rights for domestic partnerships.
Gov. Jon Huntsman Jr., as a candidate last year, supported Amendment 3 but also
backed legislation that would have made it possible for unmarried adults who
live together to contractually grant each other some of the rights afforded
married couples. That proposal was voted down in the Utah Senate 18-10. Though
some legislators denied they were influenced by the amendment, it clearly gave
them political cover to deny equal rights to all Utah citizens.
Some of the five
Republicans on the Salt Lake County Council cited Amendment 3 as justification
for their negative votes, affirming yet again Part 2's utility as political
cover for what is morally indefensible.
14 July 2005
Thursday
Stephen Hunt of the Salt Lake Tribune reported: “It didn't
seem logical Both sides say homicide was
not about sexual orientation Victim's aunt says: The slain woman was a lesbian
but the family doesn't want that to be an issue.”
“ The word
"lesbian" was never mentioned at a Tuesday preliminary hearing for
Trey Holloway Brown, who is accused of fatally stabbing his estranged wife's
girlfriend last month outside a West Valley City apartment complex.
Gay and lesbian
groups have used the June 10 death of 27-year-old Norma Hernandez Espinoza to
rally support against hate crimes. But prosecutors and the defense insist the
victim's sexual orientation had nothing to do with the slaying.
According to
testimony, Brown, 25, was upset because he believed his wife had left their
children - ages 3, 5 and 10 - home alone. And he attacked Espinoza only after
she intervened in the married couple's argument.
Third District
Judge Denise Lindberg ordered Brown to stand trial on one count of first-degree
felony murder. A scheduling hearing is set for Monday. If convicted, Brown
faces up to life in prison. But the defense may claim Brown was under extreme
emotional distress and that manslaughter is the more appropriate charge.
But West Valley
City Detective Gavin Cook testified that during an interview just hours after
the stabbing, Brown was "very calm, relaxed." "He was not upset at all," Cook
said. "There was no remorse."
Even more
bizarre, Cook added, was Brown's purported motive for the slaying. After dazing
the woman by punching her in the head, Brown told the detective he got a knife
from the kitchen to give to Espinoza. "He said it was to even up the
odds," Cook testified. "The knife was to make the fight more
fair."
But when
Espinoza ran outside, Brown became enraged. "He said he doesn't like
people to run away from him," Cook testified. "It upset him extremely
- he snapped."
Chasing Espinoza
across a parking lot, Brown stabbed her three times in the chest. After the
bleeding woman collapsed, Brown kicked her in the head several times and jumped
up and down on her chest. The defendant told Cook he continued the attack
"to finish the job, to kill her . . . because he was going to jail
anyway."
Brown's
explanation dumbfounded the detective. "It didn't make sense to me,"
Cook said. "It didn't seem logical."
Brown's wife of
five years, Miriam Olvera, called the dead woman "my friend." Olvera
testified that she, Brown, and Espinoza all met while working at a fast food
restaurant, and that Brown and Espinoza got along. "He told me she was a
good person," Olvera testified.
As for Brown,
from whom she had separated about two weeks before the homicide, Olvera said
she had never seen him so angry before. Espinoza joined in the couple's
argument by telling Olvera she "didn't have to explain anything" to
her husband.
Olvera said
Brown started hitting Espinoza after he asked Olvera for a hug and Espinoza
told him to leave her alone. Brown told police that he hit Espinoza only after
she pushed him. But Olvera said she never saw Espinoza touch her husband.
The victim's
aunt, who asked not to be named, said Espinoza was a lesbian but added family
members do not want that to become an issue. "We loved her and we miss
her," the aunt said, adding that Espinoza provided the sole financial
support for her aging mother and three younger siblings who reside in Mexico.
An new support
group Sex and Love Addicts Anonymous was held in the Multi-Purpose Room at The GLBT Community
Center. “NEW support group being offered at the Center, occurring every Thursday
night. Addicted to love, but not in the good way? There is a new group for you.
Sex and Love Addicts Anonymous is a Twelve Step - Twelve Tradition oriented
fellowship based on the model pioneered by Alcoholics Anonymous.
Many people feel
the effects of love and sex addiction in their lives, and now there is an
affirming place to find the support you need. Members reach out to others in the
fellowship, practice the Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions of S.L.A.A. and
seek a relationship with a higher power to counter the destructive consequences
of one or more addictive behaviors related to sex addiction, love addiction,
dependency on romantic attachments, emotional dependency, and sexual, social,
and emotional anorexia. We find a common denominator in our obsessive,
compulsive patterns which renders any personal differences of sexual or gender
orientation irrelevant. Please come and see if this is something that can work for
you.
Holly Mullen a
Salt Lake Tribune Columnist wrote: Fear drove county vote on benefits”
“The back story
of the Salt Lake County Council's 5-4 vote Tuesday against extending health
insurance and other benefits to employees in established domestic partnerships
got its start in the hallways outside the chambers. "They know what's
right. You could hear it in their statements," said Councilman Joe Hatch
to fellow Democrat Jenny Wilson, the proposal's sponsor (and in the interest of
disclosure, my stepdaughter). "It's only a matter of time before they come
around."
The
"they" to whom Hatch referred were the five Republicans on the
nine-member council, each of whom gave a passionate - if not downright pained -
explanation of his vote being less about moral judgments on homosexuality than
a simple desire to reflect the will of the people in opposing same-sex unions.
Councilman
Michael Jensen, a bright and typically moderate sort, said "government
derives its power from the people. And most people would tie this into [the
passage of Amendment 3 to ban gay marriage]."
At least no one
made any outer-limits statements of the kind we usually hear at the Legislature
or at the annual meeting of the Eagle Forum. No references to the "gay
agenda," the book of Deuteronomy or Heather Has Two Mommies, thank
goodness. It was all quite thoughtful.
Republican
Councilman Mark Crockett, for one, described the many gay friends and
associates he has had. "I couldn't tell you how important these people
were and are in my life," he said. Minutes later, his voice catching,
Crockett voted "no."
If Hatch was
correct in his summary - that his opponents knew what was right - what kept
them from actually choosing the right? It wasn't about money. The estimate on
the benefits change came to less than $75,000. There wasn't a good legal
argument, either. The council's own lawyer advised they were on firm ground.
Other legal decisions, he said, have established that local governments may set
their own employee benefits policies, which likely removed this issue from the
state's ban on same-sex marriage.
So, we return to
the back story. What the vote truly reflects is a palpable fear among council
members of the few but powerful moral bigots in the Republican Party. This
amounts to 300 to 400 ultraconservative votes at the Salt Lake County
nominating convention, which rolls around every even-numbered year. Keeping
these single-minded folks happy is lesson No. 1 for any Republican hoping to
win reelection to the County Council or to launch into greater power in Utah
politics.
Stories of
moderate Republicans who got drummed out of a race by the party's right-wing
are legend, with gubernatorial candidates Olene Walker and Nolan Karras
(neither liked tuition tax credits) in 2004 as the latest examples. We live in
a state that shows no political will for establishing a direct primary election
system - which might actually result in a win for the people's will over
ideologue shrill. So we will continue to get just what we deserve: Policy built
on cowardice. Down inside, those council members who voted "no" knew
what to do otherwise might put their political life at stake. Anger the vocal
GOP right wing on anything that even hints at true equality for gay people and
you may as well start packing.
Watch something
like Tuesday's vote and it becomes clear as a cold day in the Wasatch: The
tears, anguished sighs and hand wringing amount to little more than theatrics.
There is doing what is right and there is doing what is politically expedient.
Next time, we could use more of the right thing and less of the drama.
15 July 2005
Friday
No Entry
16 July 2005
Saturday
The Swerve Family Picnic held in
the Multi-Purpose Room & back lawn Events The GLBT Community Center “Bring
yourself, your kids, Frisbees, basketballs & games. Also bring whatever you
would like to grill and we'll have the grill hot and ready to go! We will also
have plenty of sodas and snacks on hand! Come join us for this family friendly
celebration of summer.”
Krystyna Shaylee
Empress 30, Heidi Ho West Waters Empress 28, Kim Russo, Prince Royale 23, and
Kyra Prespentte Princess Royale 26 held a benefit for the Royal Court’s People
With AIDS Fund. A show called “Xmas in July was held at Modigitty’s.
Derek P. Jensen of
the Salt Lake Tribune reported; “E-mail blitz blisters S.L. Co. GOP councilmen
Talk of the Morning: Domestic-Partner Controversy.”
“Sore hands,
swollen knuckles, slumped shoulders. No, Salt Lake County Council aides haven't
been in a brawl. It just feels like it. Since Tuesday, they have been swarmed
by hundreds of e-mails lambasting the five Republican councilmen for rejecting
domestic-partner benefits for county employees in a 5-4 party-line vote. The
staffers are typing furiously at their computers trying to respond to the
deluge, one by one. "We've had about all we can handle this week,"
says Michael Chabries, aide to Republicans Cort Ashton and Mark Crockett.
"Bigots, homophobes and hatemongers. And those are the nice things they
say."
A taste of the
invective: l "You five persons showed that you stand for injustice, intolerance,
bigotry and inequality. These are not the values of an American citizen and I
am ashamed to have you in a position of influence in my community."
"Thanks for the two-faced lies, people.
I'm wondering WWJD [what would Jesus do] if asked to stand up and honor his
word."
"It is you who are less because, instead
of standing up and fighting for the rights of others, you cower behind the
public beliefs of the masses."
"This vote adds to the disgusting record
of this governmental body. You should be ashamed of yourselves. I am very
disappointed in each and every one of you, and I expect an apology."
As quickly as
the zingers arrive, they are forwarded to the councilmen. Still, aides say, it
has been exhausting to answer the scores of insults prompted partly by a
letter-writing campaign organized through a prominent gay-rights group.
"It seems
like they're all replying from a mass e-mail from Equality Utah," says
Ryan Perry, aide to Council Chairman Michael Jensen, who estimates his boss has
200 messages alone. "The name-calling and the bigot comments are kind of
hard to read. But, other than that, people have been pretty civil."
Tuesday's vote
and subsequent e-mail barrage follow an emotional debate that left Crockett and
the county's Gay and Lesbian Employee Association chairwoman in tears. The
issue was framed by Democrats as a matter of fairness, while their GOP
counterparts argued such a move would signal an endorsement of gay marriage,
which they note Utah voters soundly rejected in November by passing Amendment
3.
The shotgun
e-mail, which triggered much of the response, included the phone numbers and
e-mail addresses of each council member. It was a "joint statement"
from the Gay Lesbian Bisexual Transgender Community Center of Utah, Human
Rights Campaign, Stonewall Democrats, Log Cabin Republicans and Equality Utah, according
to the last organization's acting executive director, Jane Marquardt.
"It was
never our intent to encourage hateful speech," Marquardt says. "But
we have to have constructive debate to let the council know there are real
unmarried partners who deserve the benefits since they do the same amount of
work." She insists using the Amendment 3 argument in denying benefits for
gay people is "just wrong."
That failed to
convince Jensen, who stands by his decision. "Most people would draw a
connection between the domestic-partner benefits and the vote we held in
November," he says. Jensen also downplays the feedback, saying the council
also gets "swamped" over zoning issues. "It's just democracy in
action."
Chabries, who
spent Friday wading through the missives, isn't so sure. "Anytime you deal
with sexual politics it incites a different kind of passion," he says.
Of the e-mails,
consider this one from a University of Utah professor who helped the U. become
Utah's only public employer to offer such benefits. "One day so will the
rest of this sadly homophobic, intellectually challenged majority."
17 July 2005-19
July 2005
No Entry
20 July 2005
Wednesday
James Doohan who played engineer
Scotty and kept the Enterprise humming on "Star Trek," on TV and in
the movies died at the age of 85 on the anniversary of landing on the moon.
Scotty has beamed up for the last time.
21 July 2005
Thursday
My Lambda Lore Column for the Salt
Lake Metro “Pioneer Days Volume 2 Issue 15. “Homosexuality in Utah was a
furtive lifestyle fraught with perilous and clandestine conduct; in much of
rural Utah, it still is. Before the Gay civil rights movement of the late 20th
century, homosexuality was an illicit behavior in Utah, ranging from a felony
to a misdemeanor offense. Gays were the sexual outlaws of the Wild West.
In Utah’s
pioneer theocracy, adultery was a capital offense. Many a pioneer journal
recorded that heads of women were found in isolated ravines, cut off for
wayward offenses. Wayward men, however, were more likely to be simply castrated
by bowie knife or primitive tourniquet.
Nothing happened
to aficionados of male on male sex, generally. The most common practices,
group, and dual masturbation were perennial pulpit denouncements, but one could
live, (and keep ones balls), with that. Gay Gentile men were left alone, unless
they diddled with underage Mormon priesthood holders, and then they were often
assassinated.
Masturbation,
frottage, and vaginal and anal intercourse were, before the days of better
penile and vaginal hygiene, the preferred sexual practices over oral sex.
Crotch odors from people who bathed infrequently and generally wore temple
undergarments until they rotted off, made keeping one’s nasal organs and taste
buds away from such a pungent region paramount. Oral sex is a by-product of
modern plumbing. It is a matter of taste.
I have this
theory that descendants of Mormon polygamous families inherited a “horny gene”
from their stud ancestors. It’s simple really. The more a man copulated, the
more children he had, and therefore more likely to pass on his ability to have
prodigious amounts of sex. Mormon men who were not as potent or were not driven
by a desire for copious amounts of sex, obviously had fewer descendants.
Someone should do a study on the Mormon sex gene. After all, these were the
days before Viagra.
Some others
proposed a theory that “socialized homosexuality” was dominant in Utah because
of the lack of a sexual outlet for males with females. While the ratio of males
to females was pretty similar in polygamy days, access to the female population
was limited to the whims and dictates of Brigham Young as holder of the keys of
who could marry in Utah. When one man married 26 women, it is obvious that 26
other men went without connubial bliss. Penalties for straying from marriage
vows were severe in Mormon pioneer Utah. See above.
The only hard
records of homosexuality found in Utah archives, from the 19th and early 20th
century, are criminal records. Sodomy was a felony and men, usually non-Mormon
transients, were sent to prison for up to 20 years. True, many of these cases
involved male rape, but many others were of a consensual nature which had the
misfortune of being caught flagrante delicto.
Homosexuals were
not simply being arrested for engaging in sexual conduct in barns, stables,
public parks, and public toilets—they were also being spied on by vice officers
in private spaces. Homosexuals were pursued in hotels and motels, sneak-peeked
on in parked vehicles, and even arrested in their own homes. Until the early
1980’s, many landlords even had the legal right to refuse to rent one bedroom
apartments to more than one person of the same gender.
This was hardly
conducive for building a relationship with a partner. Hetero-controlled society
pushed homosexuals into areas of semi-public places to “hook up” and then
pointed to these practices as examples of homosexuals being perverted.
Most homosexuals did not dare live with a
partner even if they could find an accommodating landlord. People were expected
to marry and raise families or stay home with their parents as “old maids” or
“confirmed bachelors.” Those who did not were subject to all forms of
scurrilous speculation.
Rumors and
innuendos of being homosexual ended careers, and often drove people to despair,
self-loathing, and suicide. Lillian Hellmann’s 1930s classic play, The
Children’s Hour, was made into a Hollywood movie in the late 1950s. In the
film, Shirley MacLaine is driven to suicide simply because of her desire for
Audrey Hepburn. “I feel so damn dirty!” she agonized. Homosexual lust alone,
especially for the angelic heterosexual Audrey, it seemed to Hollywood, was
justification enough for Shirley MacLaine to kick a chair out from beneath her.
In
the 1970s it was a good thing that Laverne DeFazio never told Shirley Feeney
how much she loved sharing an apartment with her in Milwaukee, or the sitcom
Laverne & Shirley would never have been so funny. Imagine Lenny and Squiggy
pulling Laverne down from the rafters, dangling from her pasted-on letter ‘L.’
Of course the ‘L’ was for “lesbian!”
Some today are
upset that much of Gay culture is identified with tavern life, but they have no
concept of history. Gay bars have never been about getting an alcoholic
beverage, especially in Salt Lake City. While Gay bars were never safe, due to
police raids, blackmail, or assault on queers by heterosexuals, they were,
however, the wellsprings of modern Gay culture, where the beginnings of
homosexual consciousness bubbled up. They were, in effect, pseudo-community
centers. In these places we knew we were not alone. We were not an aberration,
for there were simply too many of us to be simply freaks of nature.
Also, the bars
were the only semi-secure place homosexuals could meet, even if discreetly. But
yet there still we often had to speak in code. “Do you have a light . . .
dear?” “Do you know Dorothy?” “I have a red tie at home just like yours,” and
other antiquated phrases. The "red necktie" was used as a symbol by
Gay men prior to the 1950's to let other Gay men know of their identity. And as
sad as some of these places were, they were safer than being arrested or beaten
up in public toilets and parks.
Gay bars and
gay-friendly bars were mostly associated with the red light districts of
Commercial and Regent Streets in old Salt Lake City in the early half of the
20th century. Later after the brothels closed, 200 South in Salt Lake City
became the predominate place for homosexuals to meet and cruise. In Ogden,
being a railroad town, the place was wide open. There appears to have even been
a gay bar in the basement of the county courthouse called the Court.
Horny
heterosexual males often made little distinction between “loose women” and
“sissy men” and used each for personal sexual gratification. Frequently, sissy
men were preferred because they didn't charge and would perform oral sex—which
the women sometimes loathed to do.
In fact, to many
older homosexual men the word “gay” always had a semi-sexual connotation. The
term “gay blade” did not connote a happy fellow but rather a person who was
“randy” and usually frequented houses of prostitution—male or female. In the
1930s the term “gay cat” was a man who would punk for another man.
For a good
number of police officers, before Stonewall the words homosexual, whore, and
prostitute were all synonymous. Homosexuality was simply a vice that plagued
cities and had to be controlled. Moralists called for regular city sweeps of
the dens of Sodom and Gomorrah. Mothers protect your children! Paddy wagons
were used in Salt Lake City to empty out saloons and bars, wholesale, of
suspected prostitutes and homosexuals. Same gender dancing was completely
illegal.
In Utah, a fortunate few homosexuals had
cliques that functioned as a social gathering place outside the bars and parks,
but unless initiated into such a group, you were out of luck. These cliques
jealously guarded their privacy, knowing that exposure could destroy lives. But
Mildred Berryman, a lesbian, kept a private journal in the 1920s and 30s of her
clique of Gay friends in Salt Lake City, for a master’s thesis.
The lucky
lesbians had their softball leagues in the 1940s and were always allowed to be
more “Tom Boy-ish.” Lesbians were historically divided between “fems” and
“butches.” The butches were allowed to wear sporty men’s clothing, with
slicked-back or short-cropped hair, to distinguish themselves from the fems,
who were attired in party dresses and lipstick.
Several
individuals who were practicing homosexuals prior to Stonewall tell me that
much of the “gay” scene was conducted at such private parties, at private
residences—much like what is still happening today in Utah. Invitees often
brought acquaintances or “initiates” to these top-secret parties that were very
much middle class soirees, only with the curtains drawn and the shades pulled
down. People dressed up, coats and ties for men, dresses, and makeup for women.
Drag was not even a remote possibility. Cocktails were served, and small talk
made. These parties tried to imitate the cosmopolitan air of similar chic
parties on the east and west coasts.
If one had not
“come out” to himself and did not consider himself a homosexual, which was
considered one step worse than being a Communist in the 1950s, then the
dangerous world of illicit sexual encounters in semi-public places were all
that was available. Quick anonymous sex was sometimes addicting—an adrenaline
rush, as was the fear factor of being caught. But anonymous sex afforded the
luxury of returning to whatever “normal” life one was leading. It wasn't really
real sex after all . . . just fooling around.
The 1960s “free
love” movement never caught on in Utah. Utah was not a place to “Drop Out, Tune
In and Turn On.” Hippie communes and such radical concepts as sexual freedom
and control over one’s own body, were just plain “crazy talk” for all but the
young. Utah hippies and advocates of free love generally decided that
California or Oregon “was the place,” not the barren Great Basin.
As strange as it
seems today, it was only a few decades ago that police could issue citations
for not wearing enough clothing appropriate for one’s gender. Shirtless men in
public parks could also be ticketed. Often in public lavatories, police
officers initiated sexual behavior to make an arrest, using enticing young
decoys to entrap people. No one protested. How could they?
When I first
moved to Utah in 1973 at the age of 21, I was amazed how easy it was to have
sex here with nearly any man as long as you did not talk about it . . . . or
kiss. Some temple-going elders told me that they did not feel they were
violating their oaths of chastity by having sex with men because the oath, at
that time, only pertained to having sexual intercourse with the “Daughters of
Eve.” I guess the Sons of Adam were fair game, or so it seemed. And of course
lesbian sex was not even sex according to Utah patriarchy. Where’s the penis?
No penis, no sex. That simple.
When I attended
Brigham Young University, from 1973 to 1976, there was nary a bathroom stall
that did not have some homosexual graffiti on it. I remember one in the
Smithfield House that pleaded, “I really need a BJ. I am so desperate.” I bet
he was.
When I was cast out into outer darkness in
1976, I soon discovered a local phenomenon—and it wasn't City Creek’s “Gravity
Hill.” It seemed to me that the closer one got to Temple Square the cruisier
the bathrooms became. There was a direct correlation between the amount of
homosexual bathroom graffiti and the distance from Main and South Temple. Maybe
it was gravity hill after all.
22 July 2005 Friday
Leon D'Souza of the Salt Lake
Tribune wrote, “Two approaches to gay activism create tug-of-war Different
ideas about gay liberation Meditating on the meaning of life.
“Formed in the
cultural ferment of the 1970s, the Village People were something of a musical
declaration of independence for the timid homosexual. With their flamboyant
costumes and bizarre antics, the gay-themed disco band's performers - a
policeman, a sailor, a cowboy, a Native American, a leather enthusiast and a
hardhat - stood as emblems of an offbeat, sexualized masculinity. But the
Village People also may have given expression to a struggle within the gay
community; a tug-of-war between "homophiles," who politely picketed
for social freedoms while dressed in their Sunday best and drag queens and the
like who subscribed to a theatrical form of activism.
"We're not
divided on the issue of basic civil rights and opportunities," University
of Utah history professor Elizabeth Clement told a packed assembly hall at Salt
Lake City's First Unitarian Church on Sunday. "We are often divided over tactics
and ideologies. So while we want civil rights, we disagree over the basic
meaning of liberation itself."
Central to that
debate, in her view, are questions of identity: "Are gays the same as
straight people? Do they have different ideas about the appropriate roles of
men and women? And do those differences in understanding gender influence the
way gays think about family, marriage, and sexual relational practices like
monogamy?"
Answering those
questions may get at the bigger issue of whether gay Americans could help
strengthen the family "by incorporating more flexibility in understanding
gender, parenting and relationships." That's food for thought.
And now, heard in the pews.
FIRST UNITARIAN
Continuing her presentation on the dissentious history of gay liberation in the
United States, Clement pointed out that the homophile strategy of emphasizing
similarities between gays and heterosexuals found hardly any takers within the
community itself. "The largest expression of organization in 1950s gay
culture was in the bars," Clement said. "That culture tended to be
very accepting of, and in fact, almost requiring gender experimentation and
difference. This is the era of butch-femme role playing, where you have very,
very butch women and very, very feminine women pairing off."
Homophiles
viewed this vibrant bar culture with a lot of disdain. "One organization
called the 'Daughters of Bilitis' published a newsletter in which they argued that
'The kids with butch haircuts and mannish manner are the worst publicity we can
get.' '' But that dour attitude presented a recruitment problem. "When
working class, particularly butch or drag queens, wandered by a homophile
meeting and thought of joining, they had great difficulty understanding what
the homophiles stood for," Clement explained. "[The drag queens]
already were living much more political lives." Their soberly dressed
counterparts just weren't provocative enough.
Look at it this
way: "The last thing you really wanted to be in the 1950s was a
butch-lesbian construction worker with a nice femme girlfriend that other
heterosexual men might actually be interested in," Clement said.
"That's a recipe for getting the snot beat out of you on a regular
basis." Still, what better way to be front and center?
23 July 2005
Saturday
The Youth Activity Center at the
GLBTCCU hosted a volunteer training on. If you are interested in committing to
the future of GLBTQ youth, email Stan Burnett to register for the training.
“Make a
difference in the lives of GLBTQ young people by volunteering at the Youth
Activity Center , a program of the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender
Community Center of Utah. Volunteers are needed to support ongoing programs, to
help develop new programming, to staff the youth drop-in center, and to help
with administrative tasks. Many positions require a weekly commitment of 3-4
hours. Some positions require a monthly commitment of 4-6 hours. Other volunteer
possibilities could include a onetime activity or event.
Responsibilities
may include the following: Welcome, support, listen to, and refer young people.
Foster a warm, welcoming, and pleasant atmosphere. Accurately report and
document data, events, and happenings. Build relationships with and between
youth. Participate in volunteer meetings and development trainings as requested
by the Director of Youth Programs. Abide by the protocols and standards of the
GLBT Community Center . Report any incidents involving abuse of, by, or against
youth clients. Contribute creativity, skills, perspective, influence,
resources, and associations to youth programs. Consider voices not present or
not represented. Participate in discussions, fulfill assignments, and
contribute to orderly problem-solving and decision-making processes.
Interested
volunteers must: Pay for and successfully pass a background check. Attend
initial and ongoing volunteer training. Demonstrate expertise or competence
that will help the Youth Activity Center meet its goals and objectives.
Prove to be reliable, consistent,
and committed to the mission and philosophy of the Youth Activity Center.
24 July 2005
Sunday
The Hall’s kids net door set off
so many fireworks all night long. I had Priscilla huddle under the blankets
with me while I played the television loudly. July is a very hard time for my
little girl. Saffy and Smokey don’t seem to be as bothered.
I
am heading down to Vegas tomorrow for a week to check on mom.
25 July 2005
Monday
No Entry
26 July 2005
Tuesday
The Sunstone Symposium has a
wealth of audio files dealing with gay Mormons. Here are just some of the audio
files about homosexuality which they have available for download:
+Shall the Youth of Zion Falter?
A Panel by Young Gay Mormons ** (Aaron Cloward, Stephen Shroy)
+Discussion of the Smith Family
+Long-Term Gay Male Relationships
+Committed Same-sex Unions: Is a
Theological Accommodation Possible?
+Christ and Culture in Conflict:
The Gospel and the Homosexual
+Confessions of a Mormon Boy:
Eagle Scout, Missionary, Husband, Father, Homosexual . . . Human
+Same-sex Attraction,
Spirituality and Mormonism: The Hero's Journey
+Embracing Our Homosexual
Children
+The Persistence Of Same-Sex
Attraction In Latter-day Saints Who +Undergo Counseling Or Change Therapy
+Voices In Exile: Stories of
Lesbian Mormons
+In Quiet Desperation **(Robert
A. Rees)
+Not Just Lip Service: How We Can
Help Gays and Lesbians Feel Welcome
In Our Religious Communities
**(Robert A. Rees)
Holly Mullen a
Salt Lake Tribune Columnist wrote: “GAYPLAT is cool, sez judge”
The Motor
Vehicle Division of the Utah state Tax Commission sent its standard rejection
letter in March to Elizabeth Solomon, denying two of her three requested
personalized license plates. "GAYWEGO" was OK but "GAYSROK"
and "GAYRYTS" were not. The reason for the denial? The commission
reserves the right to ban license plates as a "public forum." Little
did the bureaucracy know it had unleashed a tsunami.
"My mommy
button got pushed. My friend button got pushed. I wasn't going to take no for
an answer," says the 60-year-old Solomon, whom everyone knows as
"Beano." She lives in Park City, has long been active in gay rights
organizations and has a lesbian daughter. "And I have adopted in my heart
two young men who are gay," Solomon says.
Solomon decided
to appeal the decision and enlisted the aid of the Utah chapter of the American
Civil Liberties Union. On July 19, Administrative Law Judge Jane Phan ruled at
an initial hearing in favor of Solomon. Barring any appeal by parties requesting
a formal hearing, the decision becomes final on Aug. 19 and Solomon will have
her plates. It is the first time the Tax Commission has ever approved a
personalized plate containing the word "gay."
Tax commissioner
Marc Johnson said Wednesday that commission policy precludes him from
addressing the merits or details of the case during the 30-day appeal period.
The Utah ACLU
considered the matter a "routine free-speech case," says executive
director Dani Eyer. "We thought the restrictions the commission had
applied were arbitrary. They can't pick subjects they like and don't like for a
personalized license plate." What Utah statute does permit is rejection of
plates that "may carry connotations offensive to good taste and decency or
that would be misleading."
The commission
also has its own administrative rules that give it more specific powers,
including the right to reject plates that serve as a "public forum,"
or that can be deemed as "vulgar, derogatory, profane or obscene."
Other grounds
for denial: messages that "relate to sexual and eliminatory
functions" or expressions of "contempt, ridicule, or superiority of a
race, religion, deity, ethnic heritage, gender or political affiliation."
Phan's ruling
determined that an "objective and reasonable person" would not see
the slogans "GAYSROK" and "GAYRYTS" on their own as
offensive or indecent. Nor could she see a problem with the plates referring to
"current political or social issues." Neither did the plates refer to
any specific sexual function or obscene act.
Solomon says she
never saw controversy in her request - she is a typically proud mother and
takes any opportunity to proclaim her children as "normal and decent
people who lead a lifestyle like everyone else's." But the state's
rejection letter set her to boiling. "I was on fire," she says.
"If the ACLU hadn't accepted my case, I would have hired my own civil
rights attorney. I have the time, energy and resources and I was prepared to
take this to the U.S. Supreme Court."
The real issue,
says Solomon, was in the challenge. "Too many people are afraid to fight.
I'm not arrogant but I'm also not afraid. I've changed something that was wrong
and I'm very proud of myself." So proud, in fact, that she hopes to encourage
a whole conga line of vehicles with pro-gay license plates.
A regular
benefactor of the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgendered Center of Utah,
Solomon says she will donate $50 to the center for each of the first 100
vehicle owners who can produce proof of plates with the word "gay."
Call the GLBT Center at 539-8800 and go from there.
27 July 2005 Wednesday
No Entry
28 July 2005 Thursday
The Center Space at The GLBT
Community Center held a film and discussion event. “Come watch a different type
of reality show, which Director Mark Saxenmeyer calls "Reality TV with a
Purpose."
The GLBT Community Center: Experiment:
Gay & Straight follows the lives of ten Chicago-area strangers, five men and
five women, during a one-week period in which they live together in a three
bedroom/three-bath house on the Windy City's north side.
Their task was
to help bridge the gap between America's gay and straight communities, and to
forge better understanding between the two groups. Winner of seven film awards,
his film combines elements of popular entertainment like Survivor with serious
and sometimes explosive issues involving sexuality, human rights, and discrimination.
Much of what
these participants say echoes the views of the general public – opinions and
feelings many people voice privately, but fear speaking aloud because of the
potential repercussions in our "politically correct" culture. In
The Experiment,
the housemates are refreshingly and sometimes stunningly honest. There is no
tip-toeing around any issue whatsoever. Please bring your straight friends and
family for a frank discussion to follow, facilitated by the Salt Lake Film
Center's Development Officer, Naomi Lee.
Stephen Hunt of the Salt Lake
Tribune reported; “Howard Johnson Sent to Jail
Sexual liaison with teen boy brings jail term for lawyer Met in chat
room: The attorney was HIV-positive, and knew it, when he met with the youth at
his home.”
A
Utah attorney who knew he was HIV-positive when he had sex with a 14-year-old
boy two years ago was sentenced Wednesday to probation and 90 days in jail.
Third District
Judge Timothy Hanson said he was not imposing jail time because Howard P.
Johnson is gay or HIV-positive, but because he committed a crime. "There
has to be some punitive sanction, and 90 days is about right," said
Hanson.
Johnson, 51, who
met the boy in an Internet chat room, is not a pedophile or a predator,
according to defense attorney John Caine. "But he has had some lapses in
judgment."
The judge
agreed, saying that when the boy appeared on Johnson's doorstep in Salt Lake
City, the defendant should have sent him away. "You are an attorney. I
expect more from an attorney," the judge said. Johnson was charged with
two counts of first-degree felony forcible sodomy and one second-degree felony
count of enticing a minor over the Internet. He pleaded guilty to reduced
counts of third-degree felony unlawful sexual activity with a minor and class A
misdemeanor enticing a minor over the Internet.
When the teen
arrived at Johnson's home on Oct. 15, 2003, Johnson answered the door naked and
the two engaged in oral and anal sex. The boy wore a condom but later grew
concerned about HIV because of some vials he saw in Johnson's bedroom. The teen
was tested for HIV and the results were negative. Health officials reported the
case to police.
Johnson told
authorities he believed the boy was an adult. But prosecutor Paul Amann said
the victim "appears young" to the extent that no one would have any
doubt about his youth.
Caine called the
victim "a sophisticated 14-year-old who had his own Web site and was
seeking activity." Caine suggested home confinement instead of jail time.
But Amann - who requested a one-year sentence for Johnson – noted that Johnson
claims he is "always naked at home," and that he answers the door in
the nude when receiving postal and pizza deliveries. "He's a person with
no boundaries," said Amann.
The prosecutor
also claimed that when, as part of a pre-sentence evaluation, Johnson's sexual
proclivities were tested with a device that measures blood flow to the penis,
Johnson tried to defeat the test "by flexing and relaxing his pelvis
muscles." Amann also said Johnson has blamed the victim for what happened.
Johnson made no
comment in court but had written a letter to the judge in which he took
responsibility and apologized to the victim, Caine said. "He realized he'd
crossed the line. But he did feel that the victim bore some
responsibility."
Now that Johnson
has been sentenced, he faces possible disbarment. "My assumption is that
if someone is convicted of a crime of moral turpitude, which this is, you'll be
disbarred," Amann said after the hearing.
29 July 2005 Friday
No Entry
30 July 2005
Saturday
Beyond the U-Haul: Surviving
& Thriving in Lesbian Relationships, A Workshop Presented by Donna
Hawxhurst & Sue Morrow in the GLBTCCU’s Middle Meeting Room.
Donna & Sue
are celebrating over 30 years of passion, politics, and love. They have
provided therapy and facilitated workshops for lesbians in and out of
relationships for over 27 years. Join them for their 4th Salt Lake City gig!
Proceeds will be donated to the GLBT Community Center of Utah. Pre-registration
is Required - $25 for all Lesbians in and out of relationships.
31 July 2005 Sunday
No Entry
AUGUST
1 August 2005 Monday
I came back to Salt
Lake last night from staying at Mom’s place in Vegas. She has been driving
around getting uses to the city and eating a lot of McDonald’s Happy Meals. She
said it’s just about right for her.
She stays indoors mostly as its been
super-hot but she managed to get that tool shed taken away and a small ramp to accommodate
her walker.
2 August 2005 – 3 August
2005
No entry
4 August 2005
Wednesday
My Lambda Lore column Second
South Greek Active and Passive Vol 2 Issue 16
“This column is
about a stretch of road between 500 and 600 West on 2nd South. Like most of
you, I have eaten there, walked there, and partied there without giving much
thought about the old derelict buildings on the block. Doing a little
investigating I was flabbergasted by the life and sexual vitality that was
crammed into this little nook on the west side of Salt Lake City. In its hay
day, between 1910 and 1915, it was as crowded at Sugar House ever was. Over 75
businesses operated on the block, not including the infamous Stockade where
anywhere between 75 and 100 women were making a living in the sex trade.
In 1915 alone,
12 of Salt Lake’s 24 Coffee Houses were located within its borders. Besides the
Coffee Houses between 1910 and 1915 there were a shoe repair Shop, 7 barber shops, 3 meat markets, a candy
store, 7 neighbor grocery stores, a dry goods store, a drug store, 6 clothing
stores, 3 cigar stores, 3 rooming houses, 3 hotels, a boardinghouse, 4 furnished room establishments, a café, 7
restaurants, an Italian Bakery, 17 bars and saloons, 4 billiards parlors and 2
pool halls.
It was a
community geared to mainly single ethnic gentile men, and the women of the
Stockade. If one lived there, one would not have had to venture out of the area
for lodging, food, clothing, and recreation.
Second South
Street has always been randy ever since pioneer days, although in the 19th
Century the action was located between Main and State. Here Whiskey Street,
Plum Alley, and Commercial Street were filled with saloons, brothels, and opium
dens, just a stone throw away from the Mormon Temple. By 1894, as Salt Lake
City began to mature and statehood was eminent, steps were taken to have SLC’s vice and “bums” removed nearer the
railroad tracks on the west side of town.
At the beginning
of the 20th century 500-600 West and 2nd South became the heart of “Greek
Town”. In 1900 there were only three Greeks in all of Utah according to census
records. However through the efforts of Leonidas G. Skliris, a labor agent, by
1910, the largest concentration of Greeks in the United States was in Utah,
nearly 4,000. Greeks settled all over the intermountain west but were
concentrated on 2nd South where the Skliris’ coffeehouse was located at 507
West.
When the gentile
Greeks, Turks, and Italians moved in the old genteel Mormons moved out. In 1900
the block was filled with dressmakers, bakeries, and barber shops but by 1910
all but the barbershops remained.
It was not only
the influx of Southern Europeans that drove the respectable citizenry from the
neighborhood but also a beautiful woman named Mrs. Dora B. Topham. In 1908
SLC’s Mayor Bransford established a red light district between 530 and 560 West
on 2nd south called the “Stockade” to rid downtown Salt Lake of its brothels
and prostitutes. The mayor put Mrs. Dora B. Topham, a professional madam, in
charge of the sex business. She was the employer of nearly 100 men and women at
any given time.
The decision to
place the Stockade in the neighborhood was influenced by “class and ethnic
biases” with city councilmen stating that the area was full of Italians,
Greeks, and “Japs.”
The Stockade,
which was surrounded by a ten foot wall, was approximately behind where the
Obit Café is today, and operated for three years before Topham was convicted of
inducing a minor “to enter the stockade for immoral purposes." In 1911, the Stockade was closed and Topham
returned to Ogden, although she quietly continued to lease a brothel in the
southwest corner of the Stockade until 1913. Eventually the Stockade was torn
down to "rubble".
The end of the
city’s supported sex trade and the beginning of Prohibition in 1919 doomed the
businesses on the block. By 1920, national Prohibition had a sobering effect
with the Polk Directory for Salt Lake City, under that heading “Saloons”,
declaring, “see Soft Drinks”. However several enterprising businessmen did open
seven soft drink establishments along 2nd South. They didn’t last.
The Greeks and
Italians had assimilated mostly by the 1920’s and moved away from the
increasingly shabby neighborhood. Also new minority began mixing with the
Greeks in the 1920’s. During the “Roaring Twenties” the ethnic make-up of the
block began to change as more Southwestern Latinos moved to SLC and settled on
2nd South.
By the 1930’s,
the block had past its prime with pool halls, newly reopened bars, and flop
houses for the Depression’s destitute being the block’s main businesses. The
Great Depression Years hit the block hard and by the 1940’s the Polk Directory
showed many vacant lots on the block where old businesses had been torn down.
The place was a ghost town and quickly becoming a skid row. A soul saving
mission and soup kitchen was operated by the Church of God at 559 West for
those down on their luck.
By the 1950’s
only a few flop houses and bars remained. A business called the Three Aces
Tavern operating at 579 West stayed in business for over 35 years and was at a
time a Gay friendly bar in the 1960’s as Gays were became the newest minority
to inhabit and frequent the block.
The reputation
of 2nd South as a place to solicit sex remained long after the Stockade closed.
The deserted Westside neighborhood was ideally suited for “vice.” In 1964 the
Utah State Health Department cited west 2nd South as the worse area for
venereal disease cases reported since records were kept. Violence crime was
also becoming rampant.
In 1967 SLC vice
officers led a morals drive along the 500 block of West 2nd South with a
massive round up of prostitutes. The city fathers were embarrassed because SLC
had ranked in the top 1/3 of cities its size for prostitution. The morals drive
failed and the area was still the main location to solicit illicit sex in Salt
Lake City until the late 1970’s. The block's most noticeable “john” arrested in
1975 on 2nd South was Utah’s 2nd District Congressman Allen Howe.
Street Walking
prostitution peaked in 1977 when city commissioners put up “no parking signs”
along 5th West and 2nd South to curb road side services. However the occasional
hooker still picked up tricks on the corner of 600 South and 2nd South well
into the 1980’s outside the In-Between’s front entrance.
In the early
1980’s, the Sun Club relocated to 702 West 2nd South where the Kozy Corner Bar
had operated since 1905. Also a Gay bathhouse was operating at 1414 West 2nd
South since the late 1970’s. Second South was increasingly becoming Gay. The
first official Gay Bar on the 500 West block was the In-Between. The In-Between
opened in 1986 at 579 West 2nd South at the Three Aces old location. The bar
was positioned between The Sun Club and Backstreet on 500 West hence the name.
The owners were Bob Dubray and his lover Donny Eastepp. After the death of
Dubray, the bar was bought by Joe Redburn who renamed the bar, “Bricks.”
Through a succession of owners the club is called now called Club Sound. Little
do patron know, nor probably care, that
they are dancing on the location of the old Albany Hotel and Demiris &
Veros’ Saloon.
5 August 2005
Friday
Heather May of the Salt Lake
Tribune wrote, “Rocky pushes for gay benefits Heterosexual domestic partners
would also be included.
“Salt Lake
County was the first government in Utah to try to offer benefits to partners of
gay employees, but Salt Lake City could become the first to actually do it. Mayor
Rocky Anderson and City Councilwoman Jill Remington Love are separately
exploring ways to offer domestic-partner benefits, such as health and dental
insurance, not only to employees' gay partners, but their heterosexual ones and
other significant others - such as siblings and parents - with whom they live.
"I've
always been in favor of equal benefits for employees, regardless of sexual
orientation," Anderson said Thursday, vowing to sign an executive order
launching the benefits if city lawyers determine the measure doesn't require
City Council approval. "We need to put that in place."
Love didn't know
Anderson was interested in the idea until Thursday. "I've wondered why the
mayor hasn't been working on it," she said. She doesn't want the debate to
be just about gay rights. She says it's about fairness "to our
employees." "Good employers across the country are expanding their
benefits," said Love, who considers herself "sensitive and supportive
of gay rights."
While Anderson
and Love have each considered extending domestic-partner benefits for years,
there has been no real movement until now. Their independent pushes come on the heels of Salt
Lake County Councilwoman Jenny Wilson's attempt last month. After an emotional
debate, the County Council voted against the measure along Republican-Democrat
lines. City politics are officially nonpartisan, but the council leans toward
conservative even though residents are more liberal.
Because of this
conservative bent and the near-constant tension between the mayor and council,
Valerie Larabee, executive director of the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender
Community Center of Utah, suspects it may be more difficult to get a
domestic-partner plan approved by the City Council than by the county. Still
Larabee says the discussion "is long overdue. I was wondering when this
was going to come about."
Anderson
mentioned the idea during his 2003 re-election campaign. But he said he was
initially - and it turns out wrongly – advised that extending benefits might be
impossible. He said he is now also pursuing a domestic partner registry – for not
only gay city employees but gay couples throughout the community.
Love said she
made inquiries about expanding benefits after she was elected in 2001 but was
told it would be too costly. This summer, she directed council staff to
research the concept and found almost half of Fortune 500 companies offer
benefits to gay partners, along with 11 states, 295 colleges and universities
(including the University of Utah) and 129 city and county governments. "It
was time to ask the question again," she said.
More research
needs to be done. It's unknown how many city employees would be eligible - of
the roughly 2,600 employees who receive benefits, 885 are enrolled on a single
plan, although it's unclear how many are gay and have partners.
The cost to
taxpayers also is unknown. Salt Lake County estimated its tab would run between
$35,000 and $75,000 more a year. Love said if there is a "huge price tag,
it's probably not something we could do right away." Anderson estimates
costs would increase by just 1 percent.
It's not even
clear if the council has a say, or if Anderson can do it on his own. Love has
asked the City Attorney to figure that out. She wrote a letter to Anderson
Thursday urging him to pursue the idea and offering to work with him to win
approval by the council if needed.
Anderson said he
was pleased with Love's interest but also took umbrage that she spoke to The
Salt Lake Tribune about her letter before he read the letter. If it comes to a
council vote, Love would be an important ally for the mayor. She already has
broached the idea with some council members and drummed up interest.
Councilman
Carlton Christensen – who helped defeat an ordinance that banned discrimination
against employees based on sexual orientation (Anderson later instituted the policy
by executive order) - said Thursday he is interested in the benefits
discussion. To gain Christensen's support, "It would have to have a
broader inclusion than just gay couples. I would hope the fiscal impact would be
minimal," the councilman said.
Election-year
politics may complicate the matter. Four of the seven council seats are up for
grabs in November, and three of the incumbents - Love, Christensen, and Eric
Jergensen - are running for re-election. For her part, County Councilwoman
Wilson is cheering the city from the sidelines. "I hope they can do
it."
6 August 2005-7
August 2005
No Entries
8 August 2005
Monday
Barbara Bel Geddes who co-starred
in Alfred Hitchcock’s "Vertigo" died at rhe age of 82. She was more famous
as Miss Ellie on "Dallas."
9 August 2005-12
August 2005
No entry
13 August 2005
Saturday
Heather May of The Salt Lake
Tribune wrote, “Domestic partner registry proposed Rocky's plan: It would
permit gay and heterosexual couples to document their relationships at City
Hall”
Mayor Rocky
Anderson wants to allow domestic partners - gay and heterosexual - to register
their relationships at City Hall. Salt Lake City Attorney Ed Rutan is exploring
whether such a registry is legal. Registries typically are used as a way for committed
partners to document and celebrate their relationships but lacking any rights.
But a
conservative state lawmaker already has an answer. Rep. LaVar Christensen,
R-Draper, said Friday that state law forbids the mayor from creating a
"synonym or substitute for marriage," though supporters of registries
insist they aren't the same as marriages or civil unions.
"His
attempt to circumvent existing law is tantamount to the San Francisco mayor
standing on the steps [of City Hall] and performing [gay] marriages,"
Christensen said. The GOP legislator maintains state law also would prevent
Salt
Lake City from extending health
benefits to partners of gay employees, which the city is also exploring. If the
law isn't clear, Christensen said, he is willing to sponsor a bill to stop the
city from proceeding.
Anderson
declined to comment Friday but told The Salt Lake Tribune for a story last week
he was interested in the registry "for people to signify . . . they are
partners, that they formed a domestic partnership."
Rutan is
analyzing state law - including Amendment 3, the constitutional provision Utah
voters adopted last year that says, "no other domestic union, however
denominated, may be recognized as a marriage or given the same or substantially
equivalent legal effect."
Sen. Scott
McCoy, D-Salt Lake, who is openly gay and tried to defeat Amendment 3, said
that measure shouldn't prevent the city from creating the registry or extending
benefits. A registry "doesn't do anything close to a marriage or a civil union,"
he said. "They [opponents] use Amendment 3 as if it were a referendum on
anything gay. That's a misuse and misinterpretation of Amendment 3. Amendment 3
supposedly was just about marriage and civil unions."
The gay
community sees the registry as an important move even if it lacks legal clout. "The
registry's a wonderful tool that can be used by a municipality or a city or
state to allow nontraditional partners to validate their relationships,"
said Valerie Larabee, executive director of the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual,
Transgender Community Center of Utah. "Any step toward recognizing
nontraditional families and partnerships is a step in the right
direction."
But some City
Council members see it as a misstep. Councilman Dave Buhler said Friday he
doesn't consider the issue a city matter. And Councilman Carlton Christensen
said he wouldn't support it either, though it isn't clear if the mayor could
create the registry on his own or if he would need council approval.
A vote by the
council on the registry could affect this November's municipal election. Four
of the seven council seats are up for grabs and three incumbents - Christensen,
Jill Remington Love and Eric Jergensen - are seeking re-election. Gay matters
can mobilize voters, as the issue of gay marriage did in the 2004 national
election.
Anderson, who
has called for a more diverse council, often is at odds with council members.
He has targeted Jergensen in particular as someone he wants ousted. Jergensen
represents the Avenues and Capitol Hill - arguably two of the most liberal
neighborhoods in the city where gay issues might resonate. Those neighborhoods
voted against Amendment 3, as did most of the city. Jergensen wants to see what
the mayor proposes before saying how he might vote on the registry. "I
hope this isn't being raised to force an election issue," he said.
The situation
elsewhere- Domestic partner registries vary across the nation.
* In Kansas
City, Mo., the registry simply documents the relationship, according to the
city's Web site. Domestic partners are defined as two adults who live together
and are "jointly responsible for the basic necessities of life" -
such as the cost of food, shelter, and other expenses.
* Tucson, Ariz.,
allows people living inside and outside the city to register as domestic
partners. The registry there grants participants the right to visit the partner
in a health-care facility and treats the couple as if they were married.
14 August 2005
Sunday’
No entry
15 August 2005
Monday
Salt Lake Tribune Editorial “Domestic-Partner
Registry: Mayor's proposal is nothing like sanctioning gay marriage.”
Unmarried
couples just can't catch a break. Salt Lake City Mayor Rocky Anderson's
reasonable attempt to give unmarried couples, gay or straight, some recognition
with a listing on a city registry is a lightning rod attracting opposition from
those who are determined to prevent any legal standing for people who live
together but are not married.
Rep. LaVar
Christensen, R-Draper, believes that all legal benefits of being in a committed
relationship are reserved for married folk and he has vowed to put a halt to
the mayor's proposal. He said Anderson's idea is "tantamount to the San
Francisco mayor standing on the steps [of city hall] and performing [gay]
marriages."
Saying so
doesn't make it so, of course; signing a registry is nothing like taking
marriage vows. Still, it is possible that even this small recognition could
lead - as, in fairness, it should – to the granting of hospital visitation
rights, survivor rights and employee benefits for all city residents in
committed relationships.
And that is why
Christensen and the gay community, in their own ways, both see a city registry
as important. Conservatives are concerned that it is a way to let the
proverbial camel push his nose into the marriage tent for unmarried people to
follow, while homosexual couples see it as a welcome step toward granting equal
rights to nontraditional partnerships.
Anderson told
The Salt Lake Tribune that the registry he envisions would be a way for people
to signify that they have formed a domestic partnership. But those are red-flag
words to conservatives in the Legislature who created the constitutional
amendment to restrict the legitimacy of such partnerships.
Supporters of
Amendment 3 sold it as a way to protect traditional marriage. They said that
Part 2 of the amendment, stating, "No other domestic union, however
denominated, may be recognized as a marriage or given the same or substantially
equivalent legal effect" would not prevent private or public entities from
extending benefits to unmarried couples. In practice, however, it has had
exactly that effect.
The Salt Lake
County Council and Utah State University officials cited the amendment when
they voted against extending benefits to unmarried couples.
A registry would
not sanction gay marriage, which The Tribune does not support, or even civil
unions, which we do. It would simply recognize a partnership, and nobody should
be afraid of that.
16 August 2005-17
August 2005
No entries
18 August 2005
Thursday
My Lambda Lore Column NAUGHTY SECOND SOUTH Volume 2 Issue 17 Salt
Lake Metro Ben Williams
Is it me or was
Salt Lake City hornier in the olden days? There were whore houses and saloons
all over the place. The majority of Salt Lake’s sex trade, before the building
of the Stockades, however, was located on Blocks 70 and 57 in the heart of
downtown. Before the mid-20th century development of Blocks 70 and 57, several
streets and alleys crisscrossed them. Commercial Street, Franklin Street,
Victoria Alley and Plum Alley have all been paved asunder but just imagine the
sexual energy amassed there.
Commercial Street, now
named Regent, was a rip roaring bawdy thoroughfare that ran north-south through
Block 70 between 100 and 200 South. Oriental Plum Alley ran just east of it,
near Carl Jr’s parking lot. Franklin Street lay south of Commercial Street and
the venereal Victoria Alley ran east-west from State Street to Main Street. All
these streets, being on the interior of the blocks, allowed
"disreputable" businesses to be “relatively less visible and
obnoxious to passersby than they would have been on the outside streets of the
block.”
Commercial
Street, (now Regent Street) originally housed two buildings used as brothels on
during the late 1800's and early 1900's. "Commercial Street was created in
1871, one of the first streets to be cut through Salt Lake City's large city
blocks." By the 1880's the "Salt Lake Tribune" referred to the
street as "a resort of gamblers and fast women" and, according to the
"Deseret News", the occupants of Commercial Street were "the
demi-monde, the male parasite, the dope fiend, the gambler and the
begger." In 1893 a two-story structure was built by Gustav S. Holmes at
167 Regent Street and in 1899 a similar structure was built by Stephen Hayes at
169 Regent Street. The second floor of each building was a "parlor
house," so named because prostitutes ordinarily received their customers
in a common parlor or sitting room. The large center room was surrounded by 10
rooms, or "cribs," just large enough for a bed, wash stand, dresser,
and a chair or two. The architect of the site at 169 Regent Street was Walter
E. Ware, one of early Salt Lake's prominent designers.
"In those days,
the hot spots of Salt Lake were located in a tidy manner on a street that ran
between 1st and 2nd South and Main and State. Within the street were saloons,
cafes, parlor houses, and cribs [small cubicles] that were rented nightly to
the itinerant Ladies of the Calling. It was against the rules to solicit, so
these soiled doves would sit at the top of the stairs and coo their invitation
to, 'C'mon up, kid.'", wrote John Held Jr. a cartoonist for the Salt Lake
Tribune recalling his early life in Salt Lake City.
Houses of Ill
Repute came to Utah with the U.S. army and the railroad. By 1872, the infamous
Kate Flint also known as Utah's first Madam,
and other prostitutes “joined the influx of miners and railroad men” and
moved to Salt Lake City where she operate the first whorehouse on Commercial
Street. It was so successful that later even Gustav Holmes, the respectable
director of the National Bank of the Republic, owned a building that was used
as a brothel at what is now 165 Regent Street. It still stands.
Plum Alley was
the center of Salt Lake City's tiny, but “overwhelmingly male, Chinatown.”
Among all the saloons, laundry houses and opium dens was the “Big V". This
brothel, located at 5 Plum Alley, had six bedrooms downstairs and ten upstairs
to service Salt Lake’s randy clientele.
In 1880, Kate
Flint removed to Block 57, where a narrow northern street opened on Second South Street. Here
she operated another whorehouse at 44 East 2nd Sound. This was the first
brothel in Block 57, which is today dominated by the Gallivan Plaza.
Victoria
Alley ran east-west through Block 57 from State Street to Main. Only twelve
feet wide at its State Street entrance, the alley allowed “discreet access to
the brothels and dwellings in the interior.” On the north side of Victoria
Alley were rooms called cribs while a house of ill fame operated on the south
side at 7 Victoria Alley. This place was managed by Helen Smith aka Dreyfus
better known as Helen Blazes. Helen
Blazes was a lucrative business woman who in 1914 filed a police report that
she had $3000 worth of diamonds stolen from her. Operating less than ten feet
from Helen Blazes' brothel was another brothel at 243 South Main ran by Ida
Wilson. Another important brothel, called the Three Deuces, stood some
twenty-five feet northeast of Victoria Alley at 222 South State Street.
Victoria Alley,
like Plum Alley, was wide open to all type of “vice.” An article in 1899 showed
that the police tried to force the prostitutes from Victoria Alley to Plum
Alley or Commercial Street. Victoria Alley Crusade Jan. 30, 1899 A police raid
in 1907 on Victoria Alley found "morphine, cocaine and opium fiends, as
well as inveterate drunkards" of both sexes. The Herald Republican
newspaper even claimed the residents of the Victoria Alley cribs were so
degraded as to be unsexed: "Having the forms and faces of women, they have
no other attributes of their sex."
The paper probably meant that crib workers “did not display
gender-appropriate behavior” but could have also meant that transsexuals were
employed there. Many Houses of Ill Fame also employed homosexual males who
sometimes were passive partners for other men. Eureka, Utah was said to have an
all-male house of ill fame in the 1890’s.
A description of Victoria Alley is given in an
article Councilmen Went Slumming Dec. 24, 1902 SL Tribune Another article in
the Salt Lake Tribune suggests that $15,000 was being paid to the police to
keep the brothels in Salt Lake City from being shut down. Only one policeman
was assigned to patrol the entire area of block 57.
In 1907, Edward
Burke, an employee of the Bell Telephone Company was arrested at 235 South
State, charged with an “unspeakable crime”. He was arrested for having sex with
a fifteen year old run away named Leon Young of Eureka, Utah. Young said he ran
away from home because of some mistreatment by his stepfather and met Burke on
Commercial Street. Burke who was described as “a fine specimen of physical
manhood,” invited Young for lunch and a show. After eating, Young was invited
back to Burke’s room where they had sex. According to a newspaper account Burke
did not live at this rooming house but used it to “entice young boys”
(teenagers). Burke was charged with “carnally (knowing) the said Leon Young,
and then and there unlawfully, feloniously, wickedly, diabolically and against
the order of nature with the said Leon Young did commit and perpetrate the
detestable and abominable crime of Sodomy; Contrary to the provisions of the
statute of the State …and against the peace and dignity of the State of Utah.”
As the commerce
aspects of Salt Lake City began to expand, businessmen saw the need to clean up
Second South. As early as 1903 a proposal was made to move the prostitutes and
sex trade to west of the railroad yards. Changing Streets Apr.1, 1903 SL Tribune However the brothels were not closed on
Victoria Alley until September 1907 when the Salt Lake Chief of Police finally
ordered them closed. Houses On Victoria Alley Are Closed Sept. 12, 1907 SL
Tribune. The Tribune also pointed out that some Mormon Church leaders actually
owned the buildings that housed the brothels naming Elder Joseph J Snell and
Patriarch Winberg as rent collector.
By 1908 the hand writing was on the wall for
all of Salt Lake’s downtown brothels when their workers were ordered to move
west. Wants a Stockade For Fallen Women Jan. 22, 1908 SL Tribune The opening of
the Stockades on west 2nd South was
supposed to have closed the whorehouses and cribs downtown but in October 1908 the Salt Lake Tribune
featured a column saying, "Houses Are Again Running Full Blast".
The SLC police tried insured their removal
west by reportedly taking down patrons' names as well as fining the brothels.
Any madam refusing to relocate was convicted in city court of keeping houses of
ill fame. In effect this moral crusade to give Dora Topham a monopoly on
prostitution in Salt Lake City. Newspapers even claimed that Topham directed
the police to suppress the competitive downtown brothels. The Stockade itself
closed in 1911 as the Salt Lake City’s “Betterment League” decided to clear the
city of vice.
The stockade operated for three years until on
September 28, 1911, Belle London unexpectedly announced, "The stockade
will be closed on Thursday and the same will not be reopened again." Some people expressed great relief while
others felt very upset to "have the streets flooded with the scarlet
ladies," again. Some of the former occupants accepted the offer of the
Women's League, going to the Women's Rescue Station and leaving their lives of
sin. Others returned to Commercial Street which continued to be a red-light
district until the 1930s, or remained near 500 West 200 South, an area for
prostitution until the 1980s.
When Brigham F. Grant, (1857-1936) the
half-brother of LDS President Heber J. Grant, became police chief of Salt Lake
in 1911, he moved against all legitimate and illegitimate prostitution. Police
officers visited whorehouses on State Street, Victoria Alley, Commercial
Street, and elsewhere and told the madams they had thirty-six hours to shut
down. Grant claimed his "particular hobby [was] to guard the young from
disreputable and demoralizing influences."
However police reports from the Salt Lake Tribune show that Victoria
Alley was still the location for houses of ill-repute and opium dens even in
1913 a hundred years ago.
Times were changing. By the 1920’s Salt Lake’s
infamous madams, London Belle, Kate Flint, Ida Wilson, and Helen Blazes and
their fine brothels and bordellos were distant memories. These places were so
opulent at one time that one was even called the Palace. My favorite however
was the “Big V.” Wouldn’t it be great if
some enterprising person opened a Lesbian bar called the “Big V” after that
notorious brothel at Number 5 Plum Alley? Or a dance club named “The Stockade”
after Salt Lake City’s infamous red light district?
19 August 2005
Friday
No entry
20 August 2005
Saturday
By Mike Gorrell of The Salt Lake
Tribune wrote, “Salt Lake outed: It's rated a top gay-friendly travel
destination”
Forget the
stereotypes. When it comes to being a place friendly to gay, lesbian, bisexual
and transgender travelers, Salt Lake City is a much nicer place than most
people would think - based on Utah's reputation as a bastion of conservatism.
"It's a
surprisingly fun gay getaway," said Ed Salvato, a travel editor who put
together the 12th annual "Out and About Travel Awards" for PlanetOut
Inc., a San Francisco-based online media service for the gay and lesbian
community. "I actually like Salt Lake. I've had great times there. There's
an energetic, vibrant nightlife and very friendly locals," he said Friday
in a telephone interview. "And before I came there, I thought it would be
the land of blondes and Mormons. But it really was diverse."
Salvato's
rankings also single out Park City's Queer Lounge for its prominence during the
Sundance Film Festival. "It really is a fun and vibrant forum for gay
filmmakers and gay film buffs to meet," he said. "In the last few
years, all of the celebrities showed their faces there. It's a surprise they
can be in
this desert that is Utah and can
find a gay oasis."
Although Utah
voters approved a constitutional amendment in November prohibiting legal
recognition of domestic unions outside of marriage between a man and woman,
Salvato said he was impressed that Salt Lake City and Salt Lake County both
considered extending benefits to partners of gay employees.
"I know
it's being stymied, but just the fact that it was being discussed shows there's
an effort being made," he said. "It's not one of the worst places in
America for gays and lesbians."
Government
activities aside, Salvato said the most important consideration is the reaction
gays and lesbian travelers receive when finding lodging. "If a staff
member tells a gay couple, 'I'm sorry, there's been a mistake, there's only one
bed,' well, it sounds silly but it's painful when you go through it," he
said, praising two Salt Lake City hotels, the Monaco and Peery, for being so
accepting and accommodating.
It's good
business, he added, contending gays and lesbians spend $54 billion annually on
travel. "The dual income, no-kid proposition means they tend to have more
disposable time and money, and travel more than heterosexuals."
Salvato's
endorsement pleased MaryLynn Beck, Hotel Monaco's general manager. "I
wouldn't say we go out of our way to [take good care of] gays and lesbians, but
we feel it's important for everybody to feel comfortable, no matter what their
sexual preference or race," she said. "We train our staff, in
general, to make sure they don't assume anything and they're not
judgmental."
Noting that
Hotel Monaco's parent company, Kimpton Hotels, is based in San Francisco and
has 17 hotels in that gay-friendly city, Beck added "our employees are
proud to work for a company that celebrates diversity the way we do."
Valerie Larabee,
executive director of the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender (GLBT) Community
Center of Utah, was not surprised that PlanetOut commended Salt Lake City. "I've
been here since 1997 and have found that there is a wonderful community of gays
and lesbians living here, very
supportive of each other,"
she said. "What we would like to see is our elected officials embrace us more
widely," Larabee added. "How can the community be such a wonderful,
open-armed place and yet have such intolerance coming from the Legislature and
elected people?"
The best and
worse for gay travelers-PlanetOut Inc.'s 12th annual list of the best and worst
places for gay and lesbian travel included the following awards for 2005: Destination
of the Year: Spain Top 5 Gay Resort Towns: Fort Lauderdale, Fla.; Key West,
Fla.; Miami; Palm Springs, Calif.; Provincetown, Mass. Great Gay Marketing:
Icelandair Holidays, Luxor Hotel in Las Vegas. Tour Operators: Arco Iris Tours.
Events/Organizers
of the Year: Burning Man.
Tourism
Development: Bloomington, Ind., for showcasing itself as a progressive college
town with surprising cultural opportunities.
Special Mention:
Yosemite National Park, for courting gays and lesbians despite "a
challenging political climate."
21 August 2005
Sunday
Michael N. Westley of The Salt Lake Tribune reported; “Meth
conference tackles HIV issue, Meth, sex are often a dangerous mixture”
At the height of
his methamphetamine-induced psychosis, Josh Pace found himself wandering
through a Salt Lake City cemetery following signs to a funeral.
He was sure the
funeral he was looking for was his own. The psychosis, along with paranoia, compulsion,
and restlessness, are all classic repercussions of a long-term, high-dose methamphetamine
addiction - effects that new reports show are including HIV infection at an
alarming rate. Pace was infected with HIV through unprotected sex with a man while
high on crystal meth in June 2002. His story reflects a rising trend of HIV
infection among gay men drawn in by the powerful allure of crystal
methamphetamine and the pleasure of having sex while high. "Every sense is
heightened. Everything is intense," said the 29-year-old Salt Lake City
man.
The prevention
and education of drug use and the promotion of safe sex were focal points of
the inaugural National Conference on Methamphetamine, HIV and Hepatitis held
Friday and Saturday in Salt Lake City. The conference, which was sponsored by
the Harm Reduction Project, attracted more than 900 attendees from around the
country.
The
harm-reduction model sits in stark contrast to the conservative
abstinence-only-based curriculum of Utah's education programs in that it
accepts drug use and sexual behavior and then searches for ways to inform
at-risk populations about how to engage in those behaviors safely.
People have been
using some kind of substance for ages, said Patrick Fleming, director of the
Salt Lake County Division of Substance Abuse, during a panel discussion Friday
night. "It's the consequence of having a well-developed brain."
Though not
connected with the weekend conference, Pace agreed to tell his story. He says
he tried meth for the first time when he was 18 years old. He didn't use the
drug again until he was 24, at which time he was battling depression and was
looking for an escape.
"I was
always open to experimentation. I found it at parties and in the club scene.
That's back when it was all just fun for me," Pace said. "I did meth
and everything was fine. I was happy." That was December 2001.
For a few
months, his meth use was recreational - every other weekend. But it didn't take
long before it became a weekly event, and the weekends stretched from Thursday
to Tuesday.
On leave from
his job for the depression, Pace had plenty of time to cycle the party from one
friend to the next. Within a few months, meth had become his lifestyle. He
would snort, smoke, or ingest the powerful stimulant, he said.
For Pace, having
sex on meth did not become a regular habit until more than a year after he
began using. The incident in which he contracted the virus in June 2002 was a
random, brief, and seemingly unsatisfying event, he said.
By December
2002, and with his life in shambles - his job gone, his car impounded, his
belongings confiscated when he lost his apartment, and his original
"party" friends all taken in by their own addictions - Pace turned to
the Internet for validation through sex.
From a random
online hookup in March 2003, Pace found a man who was also HIV positive who was
looking to "PNP," an acronym that stands for "Party and
Play," or have sex on meth. It was his first experience with a needle. "I
figured, why not? Snorting and smoking isn't getting me high," Pace said.
"And the rush was wonderful."
An HIV/AIDS
prevention and treatment report funded by the Utah Department of Health in 2004
revealed that youths, men who have sex with men, intravenous drug users and
inmates in prison or jail were more likely to report having sex under the
influence of drugs when compared with the overall sample of 425 respondents.
Mark Biggler, of
Weber State University, explained in a conference lecture on Saturday that the
first step in preventing the PNP phenomena is to address the pleasure factor
associated with sex and drugs.
"There is a
pleasure that bridges meth and sex. To recognize pleasure as a central theme
keeps us from lying about why it is appealing," he said, and that honesty
opens the door to effective education.
Pace said he
took tips from a book distributed by the Harm Reduction Project titled Getting
Off Right, which taught him how to safely process and inject meth.
"Most
people want to take care of themselves, and that includes people who use
drugs," said Michael Siever, director of the San Francisco-based Stonewall
Project. The harm-reduction model works because it allows people to be
counseled on how to reduce their drug use to a manageable level. "By not
telling them what to do, they can make the decision to quit by
themselves," Siever said.
For Pace, that
decision came in November after spending most of the year bouncing from house
to house, getting high and wandering the streets at night. His weight fell to
135 pounds. He began an outpatient drug-treatment program that has helped him
identify the depression that pushed him toward the drug. He completed four
months of the seven-month program and has not touched meth since November. His
fear of the psychosis keeps him clean, he said.
Today, at 160
pounds, Pace is pleased with the man he sees in the mirror. He has a job, an apartment,
and a partner. Telling his story was a big, and necessary, step to his recovery
by letting go of the shame of having contracted HIV and the struggle of
overcoming a drug addiction. "Nothing really good comes of silence,"
he said.
The Salt Lake
Tribune reported, “SLC Anti-war protests scheduled-Anti-war Gold Star families,
military families and veterans will gather in downtown Salt Lake City on Monday
while President Bush addresses the annual convention of the Veterans of Foreign
Wars at the Salt Palace Convention Center. They will urge the president to meet
with Cindy Sheehan and the other military and Gold Star families camped outside
the president's ranch in Crawford, Texas. The gathering will take place at noon
at Pioneer Park, located at the corner of 300 West and 300 South.
22 August 2005
Monday
END THE UNJUST WAR! Pioneer Park
During his visit
to Salt Lake City, let George Bush know that we want answers to the questions:
"Why are our sons and daughters dying and killing in Iraq?" and
"Why is this a just war?" Join people from Utah and mothers from all
over the country to ask Mr. Bush these questions and demand answers!
I would have
liked to have gone but this was the first day I had to be at Washington
Elementary for a faculty meeting and I am the new kid on the block.
My Lambda Lore
Column GAY PAREE Ooh La La “As I stare at the empty bottle of French Syrah, I
am thinking what ungrateful bastards we Americans are towards the French!
Freedom fries my ass. I wager that when most Gay folks think of the French
Revolution, if they consider it all, they either recall Dicken’s immortal
lines- “It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done” from
Tale of Two Cities, or that Miss Marie
Antoinette retorted, when told that the poor had no bread, “Let Them eat cake.” Spoken like a true queen I might add.
The French,
after securing victory for us in the American Revolutionary War, and we went on
to implement the noble ideals of the Age of Enlightenment the unappreciative
Bush electing imbeciles have now disparaged the French.
In 1789 a young idealistic closet case, named
Robespierre, became the leading figure in the French Revolution, but eventually
became a ruthless fanatical tyrant; eliminating almost all his friends and
colleagues, kind of like some former monarchs of Utah’s Royal Court I heard
tell of; but I digress.
When the French
National Assembly was formed by French revolutionaries, Robespierre, largely
through his association with the Jacobin Club, not to be confuses with Club
Try-Angles, initiated the famous Reign of Terror, and began executing his
political opponents. This oddly enough only served to increase the number of
his enemies and Robespierre himself was eventually arrested and sent to the
Guillotine in 1794 at the age of 36. Poor misunderstood Robespierre.
Okay here comes the part they skipped in
World History 101. Robespierre was a flamer, although historians claim that he
may have never acted on his homosexual feelings. “That would be too icky,” I can just hear some Poindexter
saying. But it would go a long way in explaining why Robespierre was such a
bitch. Never the less, his so called “strong attraction towards members of his
own sex” is well documented and his special attachment to the French drop dead
gorgeous Louis Saint-Just, was the source of frequent rumors in a country which
invented and perfected court gossip.
Louis
Saint-Just, known as the "arch angel of death" (don't ask), looked
great in silk stockings and was said to have believed fanatically in the
“perfect state” based on rigorous “Spartan” virtue. Of course we all know what
those Greek virtues were.
Although we will
never know whether Saint-Just was “Greek Active” or my favorite “Greek Passive”
we know he, “brooked no opposition to his political philosophy.” Butch,
definitely a top.
Upon hearing of
the coup which overthrew Robespierre and other members of the Committee of
Public Safety, Saint-Just flew to General Assembly but was prevented from
delivering a really top notch speech in defense of his lover, err I mean
Robespierre. Not only did they not allow Saint-Just's to do his best “My Man I
Love Him So” solo, but they also arrested his hairy ass and he was guillotined
with Robespierre. I guess you could literally say he was head over heels in
love- but I won’t.
During this tumultuous time, which was
especially hard on French wig makers, a minor French lawmaker named
Jean-Jacques-Regis de Cambaceres threaded his way through the political
landmines of his era, steering clear of the chopping block just in the nick of
time to change the French legal code in a Gay way that is still felt or felt up
in much of Western Europe.
Cambaceres was
born 1753 into a family of minor nobility and was trained for the law. Why this
“aristocrat” (spit after saying aristocrat in a true Madam de Farge manner. It’s
fun!), was able to keep his powder wig and the head upon which it sat, quite jauntily
I might add, is nobody’s business.
Let’s just say
that while there is no record of when or how he recognized that he was a
homosexual, it is evident that for much of his life he was open about his
orientation. Some might say he was a ‘bon vivant’ and quite openly homosexual.
Or some might say "it’s not who you know but who you blow" that gets
you a head in this world.
Speaking of head
I could have said that Cambaceres gave a lot of head to keep his. But that’s
even too low for me. Nonetheless, to keep up appearances, (things never really
change that much) Cambraceres was expected to have a mistress, and for this
"role" he chose the actress Henriette Guizot.
Madam Guizot had
a floorshow at the théâtre des Variétés where she sang couplets in boy drag. She
had the Salt Lake Kings beat by 200 years! But again I digress.
Back to
Cambaceres, his legal training proved helpful to the revolutionaries once the
Revolution broke out. Even though an aristocrat (patooey-spit), he sided
against the regime of King Louis XVI. Good call. In 1795, he even survived a
term as president of the infamous Committee of Public Safety.
Four years
later, when Napoleon screwed the whole sorry freakizoid lot by taking
dictatorial power, the little General proposed the creation of a complete new
legal code, reflecting the enlightenment of the Revolution. He decided to call
it the Napoleonic Code because it was the first thing that popped into his head.
To draw up the
new code, Napoleon sought someone with a superb legal background, someone with
excellent diplomatic skills and someone who dressed well. After all this is the
French who gave us powder blue helmets for U.N. Peacekeepers.
So for this
momentous task, Napoleon selected "gay as a goose" Cambaceres who
became, I mean really became the chief architect of the new, never before seen on television, Napoleonic
Code.
Historians say
that Cambaceres was not cagey about his homosexuality, so in other words he was
a real mincer, and it was through his fabulousity that the Napoleonic Code
legalized private consenting homosexual acts between adults in the nations of
Europe, after Napoleon invaded and plundered them in the name of Liberty,
Equality, and Fraternity.
Cambaceres died
1824 age 71 years and should be remembered as the first man to decriminalize
homosexual acts, even as the sodomite that he was. The end.
23 August 2005
Tuesday
No entry
24 August 2005
Wednesday
Heather May of The Salt Lake
Tribune reported “Rocky set to extend benefits to partners Gay, straight:
Approval from the City Council may not be legally necessary”
No lobbying or
emotional debate necessary. Salt Lake City Mayor Rocky Anderson apparently can
extend health benefits to unmarried partners of gay and straight city employees
anytime he wants. And he said Tuesday that he will "absolutely" offer
the benefits once the city finishes its research on the plan and he gets formal
word he can do it without a City Council vote.
Still, Anderson
hopes the council passes a symbolic resolution supporting the idea. "As
long as we're going to do this, we should demonstrate unity on this
issue," he said. "Providing for equality should not create more
division in our community."
Even a symbolic
resolution is hardly a sure thing. The city's seven-member council leans
conservative, and this is an election year for four of them. If the council
rejects a resolution, Anderson said he would go ahead and offer the benefits
anyway. Barring quick action from another city, Salt Lake City would become
Utah's first government to offer domestic-partner benefits.
Mike Picardi,
chairman of the Utah Stonewall Democrats, was excited about the news and said
it could spur more governments and companies to follow suit. "It's about
time that we have this," he said. "It gives recognition to a group of
people in existence - you can't wish them away. They're a different type of
family, but they are family." Picardi stressed the benefits would aid
heterosexual couples, too. "People like to spin this into a gay issue. . .
. It's an evolution of the nuclear family."
On Tuesday,
Anderson met with Councilwoman Jill Remington Love to talk about
domestic-partner benefits. She was looking at extending benefits via a council
vote, but research by council staff found the mayor can "pick up the phone
and do it," she said. "I encouraged him [Anderson] to move
ahead," she recalled. "My main goal is that it gets done."
The City
Attorney's Office has yet to issue an opinion.
Anderson said he
wants the plan in place before November, when employees change their benefits
package. "It's a matter of getting it drafted," he said.
Brenda Hancock,
director of the city's Human Resources Department, said a task force is
studying which benefits could be offered to employees' partners, how to
implement the program and the legalities. Possible benefits include health, life,
and dental insurance. Just like employees' spouses, the domestic partners would
have to pay about $2,200 a year to join the health plan.
The city might
also offer partners the chance to buy auto insurance and legal assistance -
benefits now offered to employees' spouses.
Other cities and
employers offering domestic-partners benefits see 1 percent to 2 percent of the
work force apply. If that holds true in Salt Lake City, it could cost the city
up to $121,000 more a year to cover domestic partners and their children.
That's a 0.6 percent increase in the city's $18.7 million benefits budget. And it's
equivalent to what the city spends when employees get married.
Anderson
predicted the price tag would be even less. While at least one lawmaker
believes that offering domestic-partner benefits runs afoul of state law - and
Rep. LaVar Christensen, R-Draper, said he would be willing to sponsor legislation
to stop the city from proceeding - Salt Lake County attorneys already have
found it would be legal, according to County Councilwoman Jenny Wilson. After
an emotional debate last month, the County Council rejected Wilson's plan to
offer domestic-partner benefits to county employees. While Love wants benefits
extended to siblings and parents as well, the mayor is seeking benefits for
only gay and heterosexual partners. "I'm fine with that," Love said.
Salt Lake City
Mayor Rocky Anderson is continuing work on creating a domestic-partner
registry, which would allow gay and heterosexual couples to register their
relationships at City Hall. Employees are researching if the registry could
provide any legal rights, such as hospital-visitation rights. "I'd like to
go as far as we can to provide for equal treatment regardless of sexual orientation,"
Anderson said Tuesday.
Rep. LaVar
Christensen, R-Draper, has likened the registry to gay marriages. Supporters of
such registries say they aren't the same. If a registry confers legal rights,
Anderson said he would need City Council support. If it doesn't, he thinks he
can create the registry on his own.
25 August 2005-28
August 2005
No entries
29 August 2005
Monday
Well today is my first day at
Washington Elementary in Bountiful with students of which I have 36 and Mrs.
Pratt the only other 5th Grade teacher has as many or more. Not only
is it a tight fit and sweltering in the classroom, the students didn’t have
enough math or reading books but we are trying to get some from other schools
that may have a surplus.
The
kids seem low on their math skills and my boys outnumber the girls two to one
and some of the boys seem tough. Washington is a Title One school and about ten
of my students are in Special Ed so they will be pulled out of class at all
different times.
I
will have some Title One Tutors next week I am told but will muddle through
this week. The kids like my song books at least.
30 August 2005-31 August 2005
No Entries
September
1 September 2005 Thursday
My Lambda Lore columns Pissed Off? Try Epistemology
When I was a youngster the worse thing a
person could call someone was “queer.” It was a word that sliced through the
soul. For most, it was fighting words but for a sissy boy like me it was a
“Scarlet Letter” that stung with the fury of a thousand wasps. No wonder in
college T.S. Elliott’s The Love Poem of J Alfred Prufrock held such
significance for me.
“And I
have known the eyes already, known them all— The eyes that fix you in a
formulated phrase…”
Ah! that formulated phrase… “queer,” or
homosexual, a rose by any other name… This word queer was stuff of cold sweats
and clammy nightmares for many of my generation, until the paradigm shift we
call Stonewall turned the world topsy-turvy. Still it was several years after
Stonewall before I was ready to embrace my sexual essence and years more until
I was ready to proclaim to the world “I’m here. I’m queer. Get used to
it.” I’ve lived long enough to see most
of the world get used to it and now nearly bored by how ordinary I have become.
However that’s another subject.
So how did we get from the love that dares
not speak its name to the love that won’t shut up? Some members of the
“community” have questioned why the Utah Stonewall Historical Society uses the
word lambda so much, and exactly what the hell is a lambda anyway? In a
nutshell the lambda is a letter in the Greek alphabet that was first chosen as
a symbol for the Gay rights movement when it was adopted in 1970 by the New
York Gay Activists Alliance. By 1974, the Lambda was adopted by the
International Gay Rights Congress held in Edinburgh, Scotland as the symbol for
worldwide homosexual rights. It looks like an upside down Y.
So what is the big deal on what we call
ourselves? Plenty. For centuries “converse sex lovers” identified we
“equivalent sex lovers” only by our actions not by who we are. Say what? In
plain talk- straights have been calling the shots on how to define us forever!
Yikes! That is so wrong according to my “new left” college professors in
Minority Liberation 101. An empowered people should demand and choose their own
self identifying terms.
Take for example the
“Black Power” movement of the Sixties which demanded that people of African
heritage were to be no longer called “Negro,” or “colored people.” By their
example eventually Indians became “Native Americans,” and just forget calling
someone from Asia-Oriental. Its “Asian” thank you very much.
So what’s a sexual
minority to do? Pansy, fairy, butt pirate, Nancy boy, faggot, sodomite,
cocksucker, bugger, and queer just didn’t have the right ring for a national
movement. I don’t think we would have ever been accepted as Cocksuckers
Liberation. Parents and Friends of Cocksuckers and Carpet Munchers. I could be
wrong.
A 19th century swishy German came up with the
world Uranian to describe our type of love after Plato’s highest degree of
love. It didn’t last but it was a good start. Homosexual, a bastard word of
Greek and Latin roots, was coined by the newly emerging psychoanalytic
community to describe deviancy from “normal” behavior. A little known fact is
that there were homosexuals before there were heterosexuals. The latter
terminology wasn’t coined until the early 20th Century.
In the late 1920’s and early 1930’s a minor
social phenomenon, known as the “Pansy
Movement”, minced around New York and Los Angeles for a while but not much
elsewhere. It didn’t last.
In the 1950’s, the Greek roots homo (same)
and Philo (like or love) were joined to promote the emerging consciousness of
man on man sex. It didn’t last. In the late 1960’s, the radical youth movement,
wanting to distance themselves from a name that conjured up conservative
appeasement towards the medical and psychoanalytical establishments, chose Gay!
Gay! That sounded pretty good and it even had
historical roots as a slang word for illicit sex. Check with Webster. Not only
does “gay” mean happy but it also means licentiousness. So we began shouting
Gay in everyone’s face and pissing people off that felt like we corrupted a
perfect good rhyming word for a good time.
The snooty New York Times, which had barely
gotten used to seeing the word “homosexual” in print, would have nothing to do
with the word Gay for years. But finally, finally when the word became
acceptable in general use the Associated Press’ powers said it was okay to use
Gay to mean queer but refused to capitalize the word which would have recognize
us as a proper noun! As the Cowardly Lion would have said “the noive!”
Did they think we would not notice this
effrontery? Well they were right. Here we are, some 35 years after “the
Committee for Homosexual Freedom” voted “to request all publications to
hereafter capitalize the word Gay”, and still we’re caught with our g’s down. Folks
Gay is a proper noun and adjective that describes a people! We are a noun not a
verb damn it!
Whether heterosexual writers and
lexicographers are, by lower casing the word,
“blamed for psychological oppression of homosexuals,” as the Committee
for Homosexual Freedom argued, is debatable. However the rules of English
grammar state that those proper names of people, places, and things and the
proper adjectives that describe people, places,
and things are to be capitalized! Period!
Okay before you think I am being awfully
picky regarding a minute (mi-nute) matter, just humor me this. Are you defined
by what you do or by who you are? If actions define your identity then you can
lower case yourself all you want. But as for me “Give me a capital G or give me
death!” As the great philosopher Popeye proudly proclaimed,” I yam who I yam.”
Queer.
2 September 2005 Friday
3 September 2005 Saturday
This message is in response to a
request to speak at LGSU October 24th. USHS will be happy to speak just let us
know what topic you are interested in and where and when. Sincerely Ben
Williams
4 September 2005-7 September 2005
No entries
8 September 2005 Thursday
Ben, This is Bonnie Owens I am
one of the LGSU co-presidents. I am so glad that you will be speaking to our
group. We were hoping that you would talk to us about Gay history in general. You
are welcome to use an hour of our meeting time at your discretion. The meeting
starts at 7:30pm. It is in room 161 on the first floor of the
9 September 2005-12 September 2005
No Entries
13 September 2005 Tuesday
A man named Robert R. Massey wrote
me, “Ben You mentioned Joe Dover (Spike?) in your recent Metro article. Joe
Dover was a good friend and roommate at
I was actually
in
I wrote him
back, “I am sorry I can't help you. I only knew Joe when we both worked for the
Salt Lake Triangle back in the late 1980's. He was an editor for Satu Servigna
at the time. When the paper folded I lost track of him. We weren't in the same
circle of friends and he was kind of a recluse as I recall.
Perhaps if you contacted Affirmation or GAYBYU
and posted that you are seeking information on him someone there might be able
to help. GAYBYU is a Yahoo Group site and has nearly 700 members as I last
recall. The local chapter of Affirmation might have some knowledge of his whereabouts if he is still in the state and
ventures out. Good Luck Ben Williams
Robert R. Massey
replied bak, ‘Ben Thanks for at least pointing me in a couple of new
directions. Maybe something will pan out. You are right, he was a bit of a
recluse but there was also a wonderfully devilish side to him if you got to
know him. When he came out I think he still carried a lot of guilt. It's not
surprising since he was raised Catholic.
In one of my
last conversations with him he was sure he had alienated our small group of
friends from the Upsala days by telling them at a reunion he was gay. The truth
was that nobody really cared. He was still a great friend and has not been
forgotten. I would appreciate it if you would save my address in case you come
up with any other ideas as to how I might track him down. Bob Massey
14 September 2005-18
September 2005
No Entries
19 September 2005 Monday
My lambda Lore column- HIGH
SCHOOL DAZE: Issue 19 Volume 2- RARELY THE BEST OF TIMES AND MOSTLY THE WORST
OF TIMES
I read with
great interest the three views of today’s Queer youth in the last issue of the
Metro. It got me to thinking about my own high school days some 40 years ago.
I began high
school in September of 1965 and finished in June of 1969. Lyndon B. Johnson was
president and the world outside of high school was volatile. To say there was
unrest in America in the sixties is as they say an understatement. By the time
I was a high school freshman, the Vietnam War was already into its second year
and it would not end until I was a senior in college. That war was the single
major milestone event of my generation.
Here in the land
of the free, race riots erupted, not in the South where civil unrest led to
marches and sit-ins, a source of constant agitation to my Texas relatives, but
rather in northern cities such as Detroit and Chicago. I was not immune to
these things by living in “white as wonder bread” Orange County, California
either. Once riding on a train, coming home from a summer vacation in Texas, my
sister and I rode through Los Angeles as the Watts Riots were in full fury.
Standing between passenger cars with a Black porter, I remember at one railroad
crossing a white couple getting out of their car and screaming racial
obscenities at the porter. Even among my Texas relatives I had not seen such
vileness directed against Blacks.
My sophomore
year is a blur with the most vivid recognition being of the day Walt Disney
died. I had spent my childhood and much of my adolescence watching Disney
explain things to us in his kind reassuring tone. Whether it was the Mickey
Mouse Club or the Wonderful World of Color, Walt Disney was almost like a
member of my family, especially since I grew up in the shadow of Disneyland.
Between
the summer of my sophomore and junior year, it was the Summer of Love. I went
to my first and only “love-in” at Irvine Park where my sister drove my friend
Jerry and I around while hundreds of
flower children sat on the hoods of their cars or on blankets tapping on
tambourines and saying such cool things such as “groovy,” “flower power” and
“peace” all the while flashing two fingers, which in my father’s times stood
for victory. In all that scenario of love, I didn’t see any type of love like
that secreted in my heart.
By my junior
year, Martin Luther King Jr. and Bobby Kennedy had been murdered, the Tet
Offensive in Vietnam was sending home weekly 300 plus young men in body bags,
and LBJ said he would not run for re-election. His noble visions of the Great
Society and War on Poverty were in shambles due to America’s
Military-Industrial Complex which President Eisenhower had warned us against.
The anti-war movement, the free speech movement, the beatnik-hippie movement,
the free sex and birth control movement, and the Black Panthers were nightly
distractions in the news.
But since I was
still in high school, these weightier issues didn’t seem very important to me.
I was much more concerned with how to avoid gym class and when the next
Superman comic would hit the stand. At twelve cents an issue, even I could
afford to escape into the world of superheroes. I especially liked it when DC
Comics started shadowing Superman’s crotch. It weaned me away from the Sears’
catalog underwear models which were airbrushed to avoid any hit of bulginess.
My high school
years were a series of drudgeries to be endured. There is no other way to put
it. There were no proms for me, no lettermen sweaters, no student councils, or
any other type of recognition. I said to myself at the time that I really
didn’t want them, but in reality, I did
not know how to achieve what seemed so easy for others, for I was a Gay boy in
an openly hostile heterosexual world, high school.
Now don’t think
for a moment that I had any hint of Gay Pride! I should have said that I was a
queer boy, with disturbing fantasies of being sexually aroused by other boys. I
was highly ashamed of these “pathological abnormalities” and at all cost had to
hide them from even the closest of friends. Friends, this is not quite the
right word because if one was queer, as I am, true friendships based on trust
and confidentiality were not available. I was outside the pale of what others
took for granted. And yet I tried to pass as normal, but I was far too artsy. I
was just a tad bit too effeminate for my own good.
Society had taught me well that I was
contaminated by these feelings of male eroticism, therefore it became paramount
not to draw attention to my sissy boy ways by being singled out or being
noticed by anyone. To survive insurmountable labeling by sex deprived teenage
boys, it was necessary to be a chameleon, lest I incurred the righteous and
pure indignation of someone intuitive enough to know that I was queer. After
all everyone knew that being queer was infectious; something you caught from
others. Unclean! Unclean!
There
was probably no more hostile, intimidating, and unreceptive environment than
high school if one was Gay in the Sixties, outside of the military. And none so
lonely. We were so very much alone. The only portrayal, if any at all, of
homosexuals was that of psychotics whose miserable and despicable existence
usually ended in suicide, or worse in flowery pastels. High school’s true
purpose in the sixties was not to give a basic well rounded education,
guaranteeing success in the world of work, but rather to indoctrinate, and
insure the transition of society’s sets of values and prejudices among the most
impressionable- the pubescent.
However a merciful God compensated us queer
boys in the turbulent Sixties by giving us Rock and Roll. We had the best girl
groups on the planet; the Supremes (and they were), Martha and the Vandellas,
the tough as nails Shangri-las, the best bands, the Beatles, the Rolling
Stones, the Beach Boys (when they were boys), the Turtles, the Monkees, the
Animals, the Birds, the Yardbirds; and jeremiad troubadours who gave us warning
as well as hope such as Peter Paul and Mary, Donavan, Joan Baez, and Dylan who
promised us that “the times they are a changing.” There were songs about loving
one another, going to San Francisco with flowers in your hair, and magical
mystery tours. We were assured that all
we needed was love but where was a Gay boy to find love if that was all he
needed?
To be assured I
had, as Doris Day sang, “my secret love,” mostly crushes on my sisters’
boyfriends. There was Buddy the West Texas cowboy and Ricky the sailor boy. In
fact my father’s house was a regular USO during the Viet Nam war. Having been
in the navy during World War II, our house was always open to my sister’s
latest navy boyfriend and their buddies. Since I was the only boy in the house
and had my own full size bed, I had to bunk with half of the 7th Fleet during
the war. I didn’t mind. It was my patriotic duty.
However it was
not until the last semester of my senior year did I truly fall in love. I was
seventeen and in my 5th period Creative Writing class. (How queer was that?) It
was a drowsy spring day in March and as I halfheartedly listened to aged and
petite Mrs. Appy drone on and on about pentadic meter, my eye caught a dust
fairy swirling in a sunbeam streaming through a ceiling window. I watch as it
danced along the ray of light until the gleam rested on the back of this young
man’s head who, unlike me, was intently listening.
I stared at the
beautiful form of this golden shrouded boy, unawares of my trance like state,
until I was interrupted by the hostile glare of Linda, who as if she could read
minds, shamed me into a deep crimson blush. No matter. I had a purpose in life.
To find out whom this boy was and make him my "best friend" the only
euphemism acceptable to Gays in the Sixties. And so began my quest to be loved
as my heart dictated. It was a disaster.
20 September 2005-30 September
2005
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